lx-5

LX-5 is a selective activator of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. LX-5 de-represses a subset of endogenous genes repressed by DNA methylation.

PLX5622 is an orally active small-molecule CSF1R inhibitor that selectively depletes microglia in the brains of mice and rats. It is commonly used to establish models related to microglia-associated neuroinflammation, neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease), brain injury, and neuroimmune regulation.

PLX5622 hemifumarate is a highly selective, blood-brain barrier-permeable, and orally active CSF1R inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.016 μM and a Ki of 5.9 nM. It can be used to eliminate proliferating and specific microglia before and during disease progression and is applicable for inducing Alzheimer's disease models.

PLX51107 is a potent and selective BET inhibitor with Kds of 1.6, 2.1, 1.7, and 5 nM for BRD2-BD1, BRD3-BD1, BRD4-BD1, and BRDT-BD1, respectively.

Clozapine (HF 1854) is a tricylic dibenzodiazepine, classified as an atypical antipsychotic agent. It binds several types of central nervous system receptors, and displays a unique pharmacological profile. Clozapine is a serotonin antagonist, with strong binding to 5-HT 2A/2C receptor subtype. It also displays strong affinity to several dopaminergic receptors, but shows only weak antagonism at the dopamine D2 receptor, a receptor commonly thought to modulate neuroleptic activity.

LX-1031 is an effective inhibitor of tryptophan 5-hydroxylase. LX-1031 decreases serotonin (5-HT) synthesis peripherally.