gsk-3α

CHIR-99021 (CT99021) is an activator of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and a GSK-3α/β inhibitor (IC50=10/6.7 nM) with selective and oral activity.CHIR-99021 induces cellular autophagy, which enhances self-renewal in mouse and human embryonic stem cells.

CDK8-IN-12 is a selective, potent and orally active inhibitor of CDK8 (Ki: 14 nM) and is an anti-cancer agent. CDK8-IN-12 inhibits GSK-3α, GSK-3β and PCK-θ with Ki of 13 nM, 4 nM and 109 nM respectively. CDK8-IN-12 showed anti-proliferative activity against MV4-11 cells.

SNS-032 (BMS-387032) is a selective inhibitor of CDK2 (IC50: 48 nM), exhibiting 10- and 20-fold selectivity over CDK1 and CDK4, respectively. It is also sensitive to CDK7 (IC50: 62 nM) and CDK9 (IC50: 4 nM), with no effect on CDK6.

A 1070722 is a potent and selective GSK-3 inhibitor, exhibiting high affinity for both GSK-3α (Ki = 0.6 nM) and GSK-3β (Ki = 0.6 nM). It can penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and accumulate in brain regions, indicating potential use as a PET radiotracer for quantifying GSK-3 in the brain.

AZD1080 is a selective, orally active, brain permeable GSK3 inhibitor.

LY2090314, an effective GSK-3α/β inhibitor (IC50: 1.5 nM/0.9 nM), may improve the efficacy of platinum-based chemotherapy regimens. LY2090314 has been used in trials studying the treatment of Leukemia, Advanced Cancer, and Pancreatic Cancer.

Laduviglusib trihydrochloride (CT99021 trihydrochloride) is a selective glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride inhibits human GSK-3β with a Ki of 9.8 nM. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride is an activator of Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride induces autophagy.

CHIR-98014 (CT98014) is a selective GSK3 inhibitor; potentiate insulin activation of glucose transport and utilization in vitro and in vivo.

BRD0209 is a highly selective and potent GSK3 inhibitor.

SB 216763 (SB216763) is an effective and specific GSK-3α/β inhibitor (IC50: 34.3 nM).

BIO-acetoxime (GSK-3 Inhibitor X) is a potent dual GSK3α β inhibitor with IC50 of 10 nM, >240-fold selectivity over CDK5 p25, CDK2 cyclin A and CDK1 cyclin B.

GSK3a-IN-38 is a novel small molecule compound that has inhibitory effects on GSK-3a.

GSK-3α/β-IN-1 is a GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.265 μM for GSK-3α and 0.255 μM for GSK-3β. It also inhibits PKA with an IC50 of 0.188 μM. GSK-3α/β-IN-1 effectively reduces cell viability in three glioblastoma (GBM) cell lines (IC50: 3-6 μM over 72 hours) without being toxic to human astrocytes, and it exhibits good metabolic stability. Additionally, it shows potential central nervous system activity in a whole human blood-brain barrier (BBB) GBM model.

R547 (Ro 4584820) is a potent ATP-competitive inhibitor of CDK1/2/4 with Ki of 2 nM/3 nM/1 nM. It is less potent to CDK7 and GSK3α/β, while inactive to other kinases. Phase 1.

5-Iodo-indirubin-3'-monoxime is a potent inhibitor of GSK-3β, CDK5 P25, and CDK1 cyclin B, competing with ATP for binding to the catalytic site of the kinase (IC50s: 9, 20, and 25 nM).

GNF4877 is a potent inhibitor of DYRK1A and GSK3β (IC50s: 6 nM and 16 nM, respectively), resulting in the blockade of nuclear export of nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFATc) and increased β-cell proliferation.

MBM-55S is an effective inhibitor of Nek2 with an IC50 of 1 nM. MBM-55S indecus cell cycle arrest and apoptosis thereby inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells. MBM-55S shows antitumor activities.

3F8 is a selective GSK-3β inhibitor that can be used as a new tool and potential therapeutic candidate compound for GSK3-related diseases, and can be used in the study of neurological disorders and cancer.

GSK-3β inhibitor 8 (GSK3β Inhibitor XVIII) is a potent and selective GSK-3β inhibitor with an IC50 value of 64 nM.GSK-3β inhibitor 8 is a thienopyrimidine derivative that negatively regulates the Wnt signaling pathway and stimulates β-cell proliferation.

Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate (Lithium citrate tribasic tetrahydrate) , the active component of Lithium, is a medicine used in the therapy of psychiatric disease. It has shown the effects of signaling pathways and metabolic in the brain based on the particular disease and clinical condition model. According to the reports, Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate was used as a mood stabilizer when treating bipolar mood disorders (BD) and lower the risk of self-harm in BD patient. In addition,Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate has been the choice drug in the therapy of acute manic episodes.Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate also could dissolve uric acid crystals in urine achieved from patients with gout. Besides,Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate have some dose-dependent side-effects. The the main side-effects of Lithium Citrate is the tendency to inhibit the prostatic acid phosphatase enzyme (PAP), which result in the accumulation of PAP.

Cyanoacetohydrazide (Cyanoacetic hydrazide) is an anti-TB drug. It has also been used to derive compounds that may have antitumor properties.

Cromolyn sodium (FPL-670) is a chromone complex that acts by inhibiting the release of chemical mediators from sensitized mast cells.

Tideglusib (NP031112), a non-ATP competitive inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3), is with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities.

GSK-3 Inhibitor 5 (4-Cyanophenacyl bromide) is a ketone derivative that is used as an intermediate in pharmaceuticals and organic synthesis, and inhibits glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3).