gsk-3α

CHIR-99021 (CT99021) is an activator of the Wnt β-catenin signaling pathway and a GSK-3α β inhibitor (IC50=10 6.7 nM) with selective and oral activity.CHIR-99021 induces cellular autophagy, which enhances self-renewal in mouse and human embryonic stem cells.

AZD1080 is a selective, orally active, brain permeable GSK3 inhibitor.

SNS-032 (BMS-387032) is a selective inhibitor of CDK2 (IC50: 48 nM), exhibiting 10- and 20-fold selectivity over CDK1 and CDK4, respectively. It is also sensitive to CDK7 (IC50: 62 nM) and CDK9 (IC50: 4 nM), with no effect on CDK6.

Laduviglusib trihydrochloride (CT99021 trihydrochloride) is a selective glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride inhibits human GSK-3β with a Ki of 9.8 nM. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride is an activator of Wnt β-catenin signaling. Laduviglusib trihydrochloride induces autophagy.

CHIR-98014 (CT98014) is a selective GSK3 inhibitor; potentiate insulin activation of glucose transport and utilization in vitro and in vivo.

BIO-acetoxime (GSK-3 Inhibitor X) is a potent dual GSK3α β inhibitor with IC50 of 10 nM, >240-fold selectivity over CDK5 p25, CDK2 cyclin A and CDK1 cyclin B.

GSK3a-IN-38 is a novel small molecule compound that has inhibitory effects on GSK-3a.

CDK8-IN-12 is a selective, potent and orally active inhibitor of CDK8 (Ki: 14 nM) and is an anti-cancer agent. CDK8-IN-12 inhibits GSK-3α, GSK-3β and PCK-θ with Ki of 13 nM, 4 nM and 109 nM respectively. CDK8-IN-12 showed anti-proliferative activity against MV4-11 cells.

GNF4877 is a potent inhibitor of DYRK1A and GSK3β (IC50s: 6 nM and 16 nM, respectively), resulting in the blockade of nuclear export of nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFATc) and increased β-cell proliferation.

R547 (Ro 4584820) is a potent ATP-competitive inhibitor of CDK1 2 4 with Ki of 2 nM 3 nM 1 nM. It is less potent to CDK7 and GSK3α β, while inactive to other kinases. Phase 1.

GSK-3β inhibitor 8 (GSK3β Inhibitor XVIII) is a potent and selective GSK-3β inhibitor with an IC50 value of 64 nM.GSK-3β inhibitor 8 is a thienopyrimidine derivative that negatively regulates the Wnt signaling pathway and stimulates β-cell proliferation.

Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate (Lithium citrate tribasic tetrahydrate) , the active component of Lithium, is a medicine used in the therapy of psychiatric disease. It has shown the effects of signaling pathways and metabolic in the brain based on the particular disease and clinical condition model. According to the reports, Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate was used as a mood stabilizer when treating bipolar mood disorders (BD) and lower the risk of self-harm in BD patient. In addition,Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate has been the choice drug in the therapy of acute manic episodes.Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate also could dissolve uric acid crystals in urine achieved from patients with gout. Besides,Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate have some dose-dependent side-effects. The the main side-effects of Lithium Citrate is the tendency to inhibit the prostatic acid phosphatase enzyme (PAP), which result in the accumulation of PAP.

Cromolyn sodium (FPL-670) is a chromone complex that acts by inhibiting the release of chemical mediators from sensitized mast cells.

Tideglusib (NP031112), a non-ATP competitive inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3), is with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities.

GSK-3 Inhibitor 5 (4-Cyanophenacyl bromide) is a ketone derivative that is used as an intermediate in pharmaceuticals and organic synthesis, and inhibits glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3).

(-)-Agelastatin A is a member of the pyrrole-aminoimidazole marine alkaloid (PAI) family, capable of inhibiting β-catenin, GSK-3β, and osteopontin (OPN), exhibiting antiproliferative activity against various cancers such as leukaemia and breast cancer, and possessing a certain ability to penetrate the central nervous system (CNS).

KenPaullone (9-Bromopaullone), a potent CDK1, CDK2 and CDK5 inhibitor, as new enhancer for iTreg cell differentiation. Kenpaullone promotes iTreg cell differentiation through increased and prolonged transcription of foxp3 gene by enhancing TGFβ-Smad3 signaling pathway.

TBB (NSC-231634)(NSC-231634) is a highly selective, ATP GTP-competitive inhibitor of casein kinase-2 (CK2).

AT7519 is a CDK1 2 4 6 9 inhibitor (IC50: 10-210 nM). It is less effective to CDK3 and little active to CDK7.

PHA-767491 (CAY10572) is a potent ATP-competitive dual Cdc7 CDK9 inhibitor with IC50 of 10 nM and 34 nM, respectively.

GS87 is a highly specific inhibitor of GSK3 (glycogen synthase kinase 3) that induces extensive differentiation of AML cells.

GSK-3β inhibitor 10 has skin-whitening, anti-oxidizing and PPAR activities.

AZD2858 is a selective GSK-3 inhibitor, inhibiting tau phosphorylation at the S396 site and activating Wnt signaling pathway.

GSK-3β inhibitor23 (Compound 11726169) is an inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3), effectively inhibiting GSK-3β and GSK-3α with IC50 values of 12.1 nM and 18.8 nM, respectively. It demonstrates antiviral activity against HIV1 and exhibits good metabolic stability in mouse and human liver microsomes and plasma, although it has poor permeability in Caco-2 cells, indicating potentially low oral bioavailability.