feeding

Linoleoyl Ethanolamide is an endocannabinoid agent. It acts by binding to TRPV1 increasing ERK phosphorylation and AP-1 dependent transcription in CB-receptor in an independent manner.

(E)-β-Farnesene (trans-β-Farnesene) is a sesquiterpene hydrocarbon found in Phlomis aurea Decne, serving as the primary component of many aphid alarm pheromones that disrupt feeding. It also impairs the development and survival of Chilo suppressalis larvae by disrupting their hormone balance.

1. Crassicauline A (Crassicauline I) and Yunaconitine possesses feeding deterrent activity against T. castaneum adults, with EC(5) values of 1134.5 and 653.4 ppm, respectively.

1. Fraxinellone significantly reduced weight loss and diarrhea in mice and alleviated the macroscopic and microscopic signs of the disease. 2. Fraxinellone exhibited a variety of insecticidal activities including feeding-deterrent activity, inhibition of growth, and larvicidal activity. 3. Fraxinellone has effect in the midgut metabolism of Mythimna separata (M. separata), via protease (especially the weak alkaline trypsin-like enzyme), carboxylesterase and glutathione S-transferase.

Ajugacumbin B acts as an antifeedant, exhibiting an effective concentration (EC50) of 15.2 μg cm² in deterring feeding by Helicoverpa armigera.

Gluconasturtiin acts as a feeding stimulant for P. maculipennis larvae, however, at elevated concentrations, it becomes toxic [1].

(+)-Isopulegol is a monoterpenoid from Mentha canadensis L.

17-Hydroxyjolkinolide A (Caudicifolin; Fischeriana A), a compound extracted from spurge roots, functions as an insect feeding inhibitor and effectively deters grain consumption in adult S. zeamais and T. castaneum, with EC50 values of 631.9 ppm and 656.5 ppm, respectively.

Ethyl 4-methyloctanoate (Oryctalure) is an aggregation pheromone produced by beetles, which can be used by beetles to find suitable feeding sites. Ethyl 4-methyloctanoate can be used to monitor and trap coconut rhinoceros beetles (CRB).

Arjunetin, an insect feeding-deterrent and growth inhibitor, shows antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.

Arjungenin, a triterpene derived from Terminalia arjuna, exhibits insect feeding-deterrent and growth inhibitory properties.

Jatrophane 4 (2R*,3R*,4S*,5R*,7S*,8S*,9S*,l3S*,14S*,15R*)-2,5,9,14-Tetraacetoxy-3-benzoyloxy-8,15-dihydroxy-7-isobutyroyloxyjatropha-6(17),11E-diene) exhibits significant antifeedant activity against a generalist plant-feeding insect, the cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera), with an EC50 value of 0.36 ug cm2.

2,5,7,8,9,14-Hexaacetoxy-3-benzoyloxy-15-hydroxyjatropha-6(17),11E-diene (Jatrophane 2 ) exhibits significant antifeedant activity against a generalist plant-feeding insect, the cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera). Jatrophane 2 also demonstrates the mo

Jatrophane 3 (2R*,3R*, 4S*,5R*,7S*,8S*,9S*,l3S*,14S*,15R*)-2,5,14-triacetoxy-3-benzoyloxy-8,15-dihydroxy-7-isobutyroyloxy-9-nicotinoyloxyjatropha-6(17),11E-diene) exhibits significant antifeedant activity against a generalist plant-feeding insect, the cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera), with an EC50 value of 0.43 ug cm2.

Eucamolol exhibits significant repellent activity against Aedes albopictus, and inhibits its feeding as well as DEET, is effective repellent (75%) up to 3 h after exposure to mosquito.

Lactupicrin has antimicrobial and anti-cancer effects, it also protect the plant from insect feeding.

z-Octadecyl caffeate may have pain-relieving activity. Octadecyl caffeate and coptisonine can stimulate glucose uptake at 25 and 50 ug/mL. Octadecyl caffeate and octadecyl coumarate applied to the surface of susceptible varieties in laboratory bioassays r

Sequirin C can inhibit feeding behavior.

Vestitol is a phytoalexin with insect feeding-deterrent activity, it has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities, it can inhibit neutrophil migration at a dose of 10 mg kg, and shows MICs ranging from 25-50 to 50-100 ug mL and MBCs ranging from 25-50 to 50-100 ug mL.Vestitol exerts a limited inhibitory effect on S. hermonthica germination, it can significantly inhibit seedling growth, it also contributes, at least in part, to the host's defence mechanism and acts as a chemical barrier against the intrusion of the parasite.

Rediocide A, an insecticide, can inhibit calcium mobilization in Drosophila G-protein- coupled receptors (GPCR)s other than methuselah, it can induce GPCR desensitization and internalization, and such effects are mediated by the activation of conventional

Glucoconringiin, a mustard oil glucoside, can be extracted from the Cruciferae and Tropaeolaceae families. It serves as a feeding stimulant for Plutella maculipennis.

Khellol is a furanocoumarin derivative with insect antifeedant properties. At a concentration of 100 ppm, Khellol inhibits 12.12% of feeding activity in noctuid larvae.