exercise performance

BD-AcAc 2 (Ketone Ester) is a ketone monoester and can be used as a source of oral nutritional ketones. BD-AcAc 2 can elevate plasma levels of acetoacetate and β-hydroxybutyrate, blood Na+, blood glucose levels and blood creatinine levels after oral administration in mice. BD-AcAc 2 can partly prevent muscle weakness in septic mice. BD-AcAc 2 exhibits potential to improve endurance and exercise performance in animal body. BD-AcAc 2 can also be used to research diabetes or Parkinson's disease.

Reldesemtiv (CK-2127107) is a selective fast skeletal muscle troponin activator with an EC50 of 3.4 μM, enhancing exercise performance in heart failure models.

Citrulline malate is an organic compound commonly used as a nutritional supplement. It promotes nitric oxide production in the body, improves blood circulation and exercise performance, and relieves muscle fatigue. It also has industrial applications, such as enhancing plant immunity in agricultural production.

H-β-HoPhe-OH.HCl is a phenylalanine derivative. H-β-HoPhe-OH.HCl, like other amino acids and amino acid derivatives, is commercially utilized as an ergogenic supplement that influences anabolic hormone secretion, provides energy during exercise, enhances mental performance under stress-related tasks, and prevents exercise-induced muscle damage, demonstrating its value as a dietary intervention for performance optimization and physiological enhancement.

6'-Sialyllactose (6'-SL) is one of the most predominant human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) with significant prebiotic activity, promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria (e.g., Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus) while inhibiting harmful pathogens. 6'-SL exhibits pleiotropic biological activities: it diminishes stress-induced anxiety via the gut-brain axis, ameliorates benign prostatic hyperplasia by suppressing VEGF-mediated angiogenesis (via Akt-ERK inhibition), and enhances exercise performance by increasing muscle mass and strength. It also reduces the internalization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in human pneumocytes.

DL-Ornithine hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of DL-ornithine. It can serve as a potent supplement, influencing the secretion of anabolic hormones, fuel supply during exercise, stress-related mental performance, and preventing exercise-induced muscle damage.