differentiation inducer

Casein Kinase II Inhibitor IV is an inducer of epidermal keratinocyte differentiation.

Muramyl dipeptide (MDP) is a synthetic immunoreactive peptide, consisting of N-acetyl muramic acid attached to a short amino acid chain of L-Ala-D-isoGln. It indirectly decreases osteoclast differentiation by reducing the RANKL OPG ratio and directly increases osteoblast differentiation by up-regulating Runx2 gene expression through MAPK pathways, thereby inducing bone formation via Runx2.

Ch55 (3,5-Di-tert-butylchalcone) is an effective inducer of the differentiation of HL60 cells (EC50 = 200 nM) and shows high affinity with RAR-α and RAR-β receptors. Ch55 can be used in studies about cancer.

Purmorphamine (Shh Signaling Antagonist VI), which directly binds and activates Smoothened, blocks BODIPY-cyclopamine binding to Smo. It also is an inducer of osteoblast differentiation.

C EBPα inducer 1 (4(3H)-Quinazolinone, 6-fluoro-2-[(1E)-2-(5-nitro-2-furanyl)ethenyl]-3-phenyl-) is a potential inducer of myeloid differentiation via upregulation of C EBP.

Casein Kinase II Inhibitor IV Hydrochloride is a small-molecule inducer of epidermal keratinocyte differentiation, offering novel therapeutic approaches for treating skin hyperproliferative disorders.

Conophylline is a natural alkaloid extracted from a tropical plant Ervatamia microphylla. Conophylline is a differentiation inducer of for pancreatic cells and suppresses HSC and induces apoptosis.

Neurodazine is a neural inducer that promotes the differentiation of pluripotent cells into neuronal cells.Neurodazine promotes differentiation by activating Wnt and Shh signaling.

10-Methoxy-canthin-6-one (Mtx-C) acts as a DNA damage inducer that embeds into DNA, promoting cell cycle arrest at the G2 M phase. This process triggers myeloid differentiation in acute myeloid leukemia cells (AML) and leukemia stem cells (LSC). Differentiation in AML and LSC cells is characterized by increased expression of myeloperoxidase, CD15, CD11b, and CD14, along with the activation of p38 MAPK. 10-Methoxy-canthin-6-one is utilized in the study of leukemia.

KHS 101 hydrochloride is a neuronal differentiation inducer

TCS 2210 is an inducer of neuronal differentiation in mesenchymal stem cells and increases the neuronal markers β-III tubulin expression and neuron-specific enolase expression.

(20S)-Protopanaxadiol (20-Epiprotopanaxadiol) (20-Epiprotopanaxadiol), an apoptosis inducer, is an aglycon metabolic derivative of the protopanaxadiol-type ginseng saponin.

CG500354 plays a tumor suppressive role through the cAMP/CREB signaling pathway and is a novel inducer of neural differentiation and growth arrest in primary HUMAN GBM derived cells.

Colletochlorin B is a natural differentiation inducer of human promyelocytic leukemia cells.

Spicamycin can be used as a potent inducer of differentiation of human myeloid leukemia cells (HL-60) and murine myeloid leukemia cells (M1).

KHS101 is a novel inhibitor of transforming acidic coiled-coil protein 3 (TACC3). It is a selective inducer of neuronal differentiation.

Musettamycin is a potent inducer of erythroid differentiation in hemopoietic cells lines of rodent and human origin. It also has antimicrobial effects similar to the anthracycline class since it inhibits gram-positive bacteria and typically doesn't affect gram-negative bacteria.

Desmethylrocaglamide is a novel inducer of cellular differentiation using HL-60 promyelocytic cells, it may be a drug for the prevention and therapy of cancer. It also has insecticidal activity.

Toddaculine may be beneficial for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis, it can not only inhibit the differentiation of osteoclasts via activation of the NF-κB, ERK 1 2, and p38 MAPK signaling pathways, but can induce differentiation and mineralization of osteoblasts by regulating differentiation factors. Toddaculine also may serve as a pharmacological prototype for the development of novel anti-leukemic agents, it displays a dual effect as a cell differentiating agent and apoptosis inducer in U-937 cells.