citrate

Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate (Lithium citrate tribasic tetrahydrate) , the active component of Lithium, is a medicine used in the therapy of psychiatric disease. It has shown the effects of signaling pathways and metabolic in the brain based on the particular disease and clinical condition model. According to the reports, Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate was used as a mood stabilizer when treating bipolar mood disorders (BD) and lower the risk of self-harm in BD patient. In addition,Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate has been the choice drug in the therapy of acute manic episodes.Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate also could dissolve uric acid crystals in urine achieved from patients with gout. Besides,Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate have some dose-dependent side-effects. The the main side-effects of Lithium Citrate is the tendency to inhibit the prostatic acid phosphatase enzyme (PAP), which result in the accumulation of PAP.

Sodium citrate dihydrate (Trisodium citrate dihydrate) is an anticoagulant, and also used as a buffer and food preservatives.

Sodium citrate (Natrocitral) is the sodium salt of citric acid.Citric acid trisodium induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase. Sodium citrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities.

Isopropyl citrate is a citric acid ester used as an antioxidant and emulsifier in the food industry.

Ammonium bismuth citrate is an essential component in selective and stable culture media used for isolating Salmonella typhi and related organisms. It exhibits inhibitory effects against many harmful organisms. Additionally, ammonium bismouth citrate is utilized in bismuth sulfite glucose glycine yeast (BiGGY) agar.

Calcium citrate tetrahydrate is capable of rapidly releasing calcium ions, achieving high activity and concentration levels that stimulate bone formation.

Citrate synthase catalyzes the initial reaction in the tricarboxylic acid cycle, which involves the condensation of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate to form citrate. This enzyme is localized within the mitochondrial matrix of eukaryotic cells.

Citrate lyase is an enzyme that converts citric acid into oxaloacetate.

Sodium citrate monobasic (Citric acid monosodium salt) is a biochemical reagent.

Tripotassium citrate is a citric acid compound containing potassium ions, commonly employed as a buffer in biochemical experiments to maintain stable pH levels within an effective range. It may also be utilised in the treatment of urinary tract stones.

Sodium Citrate Buffer (0.5M, pH 6.5) is a sodium citrate buffer with a pH of 6.5. It is a commonly used acidic biochemical buffer suitable for heat-induced epitope retrieval (HIER) to reduce antigen masking caused by protein cross-linking in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues. Sodium Citrate Buffer (0.5M, pH 6.5) also maintains stable pH within its effective buffering range, making it suitable for stabilizing certain proteins and enzymes.

Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.0 is a sodium citrate buffer solution with a pH of 5.0. It is a commonly used acidic biochemical buffer suitable for heat-induced epitope retrieval (HIER) to reduce antigen masking caused by protein cross-linking in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues. Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.0 also maintains a stable pH within its effective buffering range, making it suitable for stabilising certain proteins and enzymes.

Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0 is a sodium citrate buffer at pH 4.0, a commonly used acidic biochemical buffer. It improves RT-PCR amplification efficiency in long-term stored or formalin-fixed samples and is also suitable for antigen retrieval. Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0 also maintains stable pH values within its effective buffering range.

Ammonium citrate dibasic, 99% (Ammonium hydrogencitrate, 99%) can be used as a carbon source for the preparation of carbon quantum dots (CDs). It also serves as a buffering agent.

Sodium Citrate Buffer (0.5M, pH 5.5) is a sodium citrate buffer with pH of 5.5. It is a commonly used acidic biochemical buffer suitable for heat-induced epitope retrieval (HIER) to reduce antigen masking caused by protein cross-linking in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues. Sodium Citrate Buffer (0.5M, pH 5.5) also maintains stable pH within its effective buffering range, making it suitable for stabilizing certain proteins and enzymes.

Sodium Citrate Buffer (0.5M, pH 6.0) is a sodium citrate buffer with a pH of 6.0. It is a commonly used acidic biochemical buffer suitable for RNA isolation and antigen detection in tissue samples. Sodium Citrate Buffer (0.5M, pH 6.0) also maintains a stable pH within its effective buffering range, making it suitable for stabilizing certain proteins and enzymes.

Ferric citrate hydrate is an orally active iron supplement and an effective phosphate binder. It is used in research on iron deficiency anemia and chronic kidney disease (CKD).

Tricholine citrate (65% in water) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biomaterial for life science related research and as a sulfonylation reagent for organic synthesis and drug discovery.

Citric Acid Triammonium (Triammonium citrate) is a metal chelating agent, acidity regulator, and buffer, widely applied in biochemical experiments and drug synthesis research.

Octanoyl coenzyme A lithium, a derivative of fatty acid acyl coenzyme A, inhibits citrate synthase and glutamate dehydrogenase (IC50: 0.4-1.6 mM).

Trehalose C12 (α-D-Glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside monododecanoate) is a non-reducing disaccharide utilized for its amphiphilic properties as an emulsifier, surfactant, encapsulating material, and in biochemical research on cellular processes and membrane interactions.

Tween 40 is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biomaterial for life science related research and as a sulfonylation reagent for organic synthesis and drug discovery.

Octanoyl coenzyme A is a derivative of fatty acyl-coenzyme A. It acts as an inhibitor of citrate synthase and glutamate dehydrogenase, with IC50 values ranging from 0.4 to 1.6 mM.

Blood Enrichment Medium is utilized for the enrichment culture of pathogens present in the blood. Its composition includes peptone, beef extract, sodium chloride, glucose, sodium citrate, p-aminobenzoic acid, magnesium sulfate, and phenol red.