camp synthesis

C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (CNP) (1-22), human, is the 1-22 fragment of the parent C-Type Natriuretic Peptide.

1,3-Dihydroxyacetone is the main active ingredient in sunscreen tanning skin care preparations, an important precursor for the synthesis of a variety of fine chemicals, and a food additive that can be produced on an industrial scale by microbial fermentation on Gluconobacter oxydans. 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone has the ability to increase cAMP levels. 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone has the ability to increase cAMP levels.

Trans-caffeic acid (3,4-Dihydroxybenzeneacrylic acid) can be used as a highly sensitive fluorescent probe for the detection of laccase in food and can also stimulate the growth of germ tissue.

C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (CNP) (1-22), human acetate is an agonist of natriuretic peptide receptor B (NPR-B), an endothelial-derived relaxant and growth inhibitory factor. C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (CNP) (1-22), human acetate inhibits cAMP synthesis stimulated by histamine and 5-HT or directly by Forskolin.

Luteolin 7-sulfate, derived from the marine plant Phyllospadix iwatensis Makino, suppresses TYR gene expression by intervening in a signaling pathway involving the cAMP-responsive element binding protein (CREB) and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF). This inhibition ultimately leads to a decrease in melanin synthesis.

CI-930 is a PDE-III inhibitor with broad-spectrum activity. It exerts its anti-aggregation effects through a dual mechanism: enhancing cAMP levels and selectively inhibiting the synthesis of TXA2 in platelets. CI-930 effectively inhibits platelet aggregation induced by AA, U-46619, ADP, collagen, and PAF, with IC50 values of 0.91, 0.73, 2.12, 2.35, and 7.15 mumols/L, respectively.

PPL agonist-1 (Compound I-3) is a highly selective agonist of Periplakin (PPL) that raises cAMP levels by modulating PPL, enhancing MITF expression, and consequently promoting melanin synthesis. Additionally, it stimulates melanin production by regulating tryptophan metabolism. Compared to Ruxolitinib, PPL agonist-1 demonstrates superior effectiveness and holds potential for vitiligo research.

ONO 1301 is a prostaglandin I2 mimetic compound with inhibitory activity against thromboxane A2 synthase, and it suppresses pancreatic fibrosis in the DBTC-induced chronic pancreatitis model by inhibiting monocyte activity through both direct effects of ONO 1301 and induction of hepatocyte growth factor. ONO 1301 also promoting HGF synthesis and elevating intracellular cyclic AMP levels via IP-receptor signaling, highlighting its therapeutic relevance in fibrotic disease and inflammation research.

ZQ-16 is a potent and highly selective agonist for the G protein-coupled receptor GPR84, demonstrating a half-maximal effective concentration (EC50) of 0.213 μM, and it activates multiple downstream signaling pathways including calcium mobilization, inhibition of cAMP accumulation, phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2), receptor desensitization and internalization, and receptor-β-arrestin interaction, making it a useful tool compound for studying GPR84 function and a candidate for further optimization.

PW0464 ((Rac)-Razpipadon) is a non-catechol D1R agonist and potent omplete G protein biased ligand with an EC50 (Gs-cAMP)=5.8 nM for the study of neurological disorders.

DPC-AJ1951 is a peptide agonist of the parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor (PPR; EC50 = 0.15 nM in HEK293 cells expressing human PPR). It induces cAMP production in SAOS-2 and UMR106 cells that endogenously express human and rat PPR, respectively (EC50s = 2.2 and 1.1 nM, respectively). DPC-AJ1915 stimulates osteoclast-mediated bone resorption in fetal rat long-bone explant cultures and increases collagen synthesis and cell proliferation in neonatal mouse parietal bone explants. In vivo, DPC-AJ1951 normalizes serum calcium levels in thyroidparathyroidectomized rats.

L-858,051 is a water-soluble analog of forskolin , a cell-permeant activator of adenylate cyclase. L-858,051 activates adenylate cyclase (EC50 = 3 μM), inhibits glucose transport, and blocks cytochalasin B binding in rat adipocyte membranes. L-858,051 is used to activate adenylate cyclase and initiate signaling through elevated cAMP synthesis in a variety of cell types in culture.

C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (CNP) (1-22), human (TFA), is a 22 amino acid fragment of CNP that functions as an agonist for the natriuretic peptide receptor B (NPR-B). It can inhibit cAMP synthesis induced by histamine, 5-HT, or Forskolin, while exhibiting strong endothelial-derived relaxation properties and acting as a growth inhibitor.

Paraxanthine (1,7-dimethylxanthine) is a metabolite of caffeine (sc-202514) which functions as an adenosine receptor ligand and a PARP-1 inhibitor in pulmonary epithelial cells. Studies suggest that Paraxanthine is structurally similar to caffeine and possibly mediates the physiological effects of caffeine. Also Paraxanthine acts as a competitive phosphodiesterase inhibitor, which increases intracellular cAMP, activates PKA, inhibits TNF-α and leukotriene synthesis. In addition, Paraxanthine acts as a Na+/K+ ATPase enzymatic effector.

Nonapeptide-1 (Melanostatine-5) acetate salt is a peptide hormone that functions as a selective and competitive antagonist of the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) with a binding affinity (K i) of 40 nM. It effectively inhibits α-MSH-induced increases in intracellular cyclic AMP (cAMP) and melanosome dispersion in melanocytes, with inhibitory concentrations (IC 50) of 2.5 nM and 11 nM, respectively. By inhibiting melanin synthesis, Nonapeptide-1 acetate salt is used in research related to skin pigmentation, adrenal gland steroid production regulation, and skin cancer [1] [2] [3].

8-Chloroadenosine-5'-triphosphate (8-chloro ATP), a potent metabolite of the anticancer agent 8-chloro cyclic AMP (cAMP) and a nucleotide derivative, is produced through the biotransformation of 8-chloro cAMP into 8-chloroadenosine, followed by mono- and diphosphate intermediates. Accumulating for up to 12 hours after the administration of 8-chloro cAMP or 8-chloroadenosine, 8-chloro ATP inhibits cell growth, diminishes endogenous ATP levels, and reduces RNA synthesis without affecting DNA synthesis in multiple myeloma cells derived from patients. Moreover, it obstructs topoisomerase II-α-mediated relaxation of supercoiled pUC19 DNA at concentrations ranging from 1.5 to 8 mM and decreases topoisomerase II-α-enhanced ATP hydrolysis by 50% at a concentration of 1 mM in K562 human myelocytic leukemia cells.

Rp-Adenosine-5'-O-(1-thiotriphosphate) (Rp-ATP-α-S), a sulfur-containing nucleotide derivative isomer and a purinergic P2Y1 receptor agonist, promotes calcium mobilization in HEK293 cells expressing the human P2Y1 receptor (EC50 = 75 nM). This compound exhibits binding affinity to washed isolated human platelets (Ki = 156 nM) and attenuates ADP-induced aggregation in human platelet-rich plasma (PRP; pA2 = 4.74), as well as inhibits cAMP production triggered by prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) in human PRP (pA2 = 5.26). Furthermore, it triggers relaxation in carbamoylcholine-constricted guinea pig taenia coli strips (EC50 = 56 nM). Rp-ATP-α-S also contributes to the synthesis of cyclic dinucleotides, recognized by bacterial riboswitches.

2-Cl-cAMP is a potent agonist of cAMP-dependent protein kinases (such as types PKAI and II) and serves as a starting material for the synthesis of cyclic nucleotides.

3,​5,​6,​7,​8,​3',​4'-Heptemthoxyflavone (Standard) is a reference standard for research and analysis in studies involving 3,​5,​6,​7,​8,​3',​4'-Heptemthoxyflavone. 3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-Heptemthoxyflavone has neuroprotective, chemopreventive, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-aging and photoprotective effects; it inhibits collagenase activity and induces type I procollagen synthesis in HDFn cells, and against nitric oxide (NO) carcinogenesis.

3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-Heptemthoxyflavone exhibits neuroprotective, chemopreventive, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-aging, and photoprotective effects; it inhibits collagenase activity, induces type I procollagen synthesis in HDFn cells, and combats nitric oxide (NO) carcinogenesis.