brucei

1. Bruceine D from Brucea javanica, may have the potential to be used as a natural viricide, or a lead compound for new viricides. 2. Bruceine D inhibits the growth of three pancreatic cancer cell lines, i.e., PANC-1, SW199 and CAPAN-1; induces cytotoxicity in Capan-2 cells via the induction of cellular apoptosis involving the mitochondrial pathway.

Dehydrobruceine B, a quassinoid isolated from Brucea javanica, demonstrates a synergistic effect with Cisplatin in inducing apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway. It enhances the expression of apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) and Bax while inhibiting Keap1-Nrf2 [1].

Bruceine B, a potent inhibitor of leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion, may have anti-inflammatory activity, it can inhibit neutrophil adhesion to lipopolysaccharide-stimulated HUVEC and T cell adhesion to TNF-stimulated HUVEC.

Bruceine J, a quassinoid naturally derived from the fruits of Br. javanica, exhibits anti-Babesial activity [1].

Bruceine A (NSC-31616)(NSC-310616; Dihydrobrusatol) is a natural quassinoid compound extracted from the dried fruits of Brucea javanica (L.); are potential candidates for the treatment of canine babesiosis.

Bruceine C is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T125190.

Dehydrobruceine A shows strong antitrypanosomal activities with IC(50) values in the range of 2.9-17.8nM.

Bruceine E is isolated from B. javanica seeds with hypoglycemia effects. Bruceine E can be used for studies about acting as an insulin secretagogue.

Glycodeoxycholic Acid is an endogenous metabolite, a natural product found in Streptomyces niger, Trypanosoma brucei, and Cryptomonas, which induces hepatocyte necrosis and autophagy in patients with obstructive cholestasis.

1. Lycobetaine (Ungeremine) is a potential biofungicide against Penicillium roqueforti and Aspergillus niger.2. Lycobetaine have strong antibacterial activity against Flavobacterium columnare . 3. Lycobetaine effectively targets mammalian as well as bacterial type I and type II topoisomerases.4. Lycobetaine shows strong acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity(IC(50) value of 0.35 microM). 5. Lycobetaine has antiprotozoal activity, it shows good activity in in vitro assays against Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, T. cruzi.

1,2 Dihydrotanshinquinone is active against both Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and Plasmodium falciparum.

Primin is a natural product stored in trichomes on the leaves and stems of Primula obconica, exhibiting antimycobacterial and strong antineoplastic actions.

Orfamide A, a lipopeptide biosurfactant isolated from P. protegens, exhibits multifaceted bioactivity. With an LC50 of 34.5 μg/ml, it significantly increases mortality in adult green peach aphids. Additionally, at a concentration of 50 μM, Orfamide A inhibits appressoria formation in M. oryzae isolates and decreases the prevalence of sporulating blast lesions in M. oryzae-infected plants. Furthermore, it demonstrates efficacy against T. b. brucei, with an IC50 value of 6 µM.

Obtusifoliol is a specific inhibitor of CYP51(Trypanosoma brucei (TB) and human CYP51 with Kd values of 1.2 µM and 1.4 µM, respectively).

Eupatoriopicrin shows anti-trypanosomal activity and cytotoxicity against Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense. Eupatoriopicrin-induced DNA damage may play a role in the observed cytotoxicity, it shows a weak sensitizing capacity in guinea pigs.

Salviandulin E, a diterpenoid isolated from Salvia leucantha CAV., exhibits antitrypanosomal activity against T. b. brucei GUTat 3.1 parasites, demonstrating an IC50 value of 0.72 µg mL [1] [2].

1. Columbin has anti-inflammatory activity. 2. Columbin has chemopreventive ability against human colon cancer. 3. Columbin inhibits PLA2 hydrolysis of ghost RBC in a dose-dependent fashion.

Hygrolidin is a macrocyclic lactone originally isolated from S. hygroscopicus. It inhibits proliferation of a variety of cancer cell lines, including DLD-1 colon cancer, LNCaP prostate cancer, and K562 leukemia cells (IC50s = 2.9, 5.2, and 33 ng ml, respectively). Hygrolidin induces the expression and levels of p21 in DLD-1 cells, but not WI-38 fibroblasts, and leads to cell accumulation in the G1 and S phases without inducing apoptosis. It has antiparasitic activity against T. cruzi, L. donovani, and T. b. brucei but also induces cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells (IC50s = 1.1, 72.5, 77, and 24.5 nM, respectively).

7',8'-Dihydroobolactone can inhibit Trypanosoma brucei brucei with an IC(50) of 2.8 microM.

Methylenetanshinquinone shows antiplasmodial and antitrypanosomal activity, it is active against both Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and Plasmodium falciparum.

N-p-trans-Coumaroyltyramine is a natural product and an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 122 μM. It also exhibits anti-trypanosomal activity with an IC50 of 13.3 μM for T. brucei rhodesiense.

Kolavenol shows a trypanocidal activity with an IC50 value of 2.5 microg/ml (8.6 microM) against Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, the causing agent of the acute form of human African trypanosomiasis.

Sahandol shows antiprotozoal activity against P. falciparum and T. brucei rhodesiense.

Monomethyl kolavate is a power Trypanosoma brucei glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (TbGAPDH) inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 12uM.