behaviour

BP 897 is a potent and selective agonist of dopamine D3 receptor and it is a weak dopamine D2 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 0.92 nM and 61 nM for D3 and D2 receptors. Which shows low affinities at D1 and D4 receptors (Kis, 3 and 0.3 μM, respectively).

BP 897 (2-Naphthalenecarboxamide, N-[4-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]butyl]-) is a potent and selective dopamine D3 receptor agonist, and a weak dopamine D2 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 0.92 nM and 61 nM for D3 and D2 receptors, and shows low affinities at D1 and D4 receptors (Kis, 3 and 0.3 μM, respectively).

4-Ethylphenyl Sulfate is an intestinal microbial metabolite that reduces mature oligodendrocytes and myelin formation in the brain, affects PVT gene expression, and promotes anxiety-like behaviour in mice.

Bifeprunox is a partial dopamine and serotonin agonist potentially for the treatment of schizophrenia. Bifeprunox suppresses in vivo VTA dopaminergic neuronal activity via D2 and not D3 dopamine autoreceptor activation. Bifeprunox influences nicotine-seek

KT109 is a selective inhibitor of DAGLβ (IC50 = 42 nM). KT109-treated wild-type mice displayed reductions in LPS-induced allodyni as well as in DAGL-β (-/-) micea. Repeated KT109 administration prevented the expression of LPS-induced allodynia, without ev

Oxypertine is an indole-derivative antipsychotic with general properties similar to those of the chlorpromazine and phenothiazine. Oxypertine is used as a treatment for various psychoses including mania, schizophrenia, disturbed behaviour, and severe anx

LEI-401 is a selective and potent NAPE-PLD inhibitor that crosses the blood-brain barrier (IC50: 27 nM).LEI-401 reduces the level of n-acylethanolamines (NAEs) in the brain of free-ranging mice and modulates their emotional behaviour.

Eltoprazine(DU28853) is a serenic or antiaggressive agent which as an agonist at the 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptors and as an antagonist at the 5-HT2C receptor.IC50 value:Target: 5-HT1A/1B agonist; 5-HT2C antagonistin vitro: The binding of [3H]eltoprazine to whole tissue sections was saturable and revealed an apparent dissociation constant (Kd) of 11 nM. Specific [3H]eltoprazine binding was completely displaced by 5-HT; conversely, unlabelled eltoprazine reduced [3H]5-HT binding to the levels of non-specific binding [1]. Eltoprazine evoked membrane changes that were similar to but much weaker than those induced by 5HT. Both the 5HT- and eltoprazine-evoked membrane hyperpolarizations were largely suppressed in the presence of spiperone [2].in vivo: eltoprazine is extremely effective in suppressing dyskinesia in experimental models, although this effect was accompanied by a partial worsening of the therapeutic effect of l-dopa. Interestingly, eltoprazine was found to (synergistically) potentiate the antidyskinetic effect of amantadine. The current data indicated that eltoprazine is highly effective in counteracting dyskinesia in preclinical models [3]. Rats were chronically treated with mianserin (10 mg/kg i.p.) or eltoprazine (1 mg/kg i.p.) and were tested in the elevated plus-maze test for anxiety. Mianserin and eltoprazine displayed opposite effects in the elevated plus-maze: mianserin induced anxiolytic-like effects, while eltoprazine showed anxiogenic-like ones [4]. [1]. Sijbesma H, et al. Eltoprazine, a drug which reduces aggressive behaviour, binds selectively to 5-HT1 receptor sites in the rat brain: an autoradiographic study. Eur J Pharmacol. 1990 Feb 20;177(1-2):55-66. [2]. Joels M, et al. Eltoprazine suppresses hyperpolarizing responses to serotonin in rat hippocampus. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1990 Apr;253(1):284-9. [3]. Bezard E, et al. Study of the antidyskinetic effect of eltoprazine in animal models of levodopa-induced dyskinesia. Mov Disord. 2013 Jul;28(8):1088-96. [4]. Rocha B, et al. Chronic mianserin or eltoprazine treatment in rats: effects on the elevated plus-maze test and on limbic 5-HT2C receptor levels. Eur J Pharmacol. 1994 Sep 1;262(1-2):125-31.

Reticuline is an anti-inflammatory and antihypertensive natural product that reduces JAK2/STAT3 and NF-κB phosphorylation levels, inhibits TNF-α and IL-6 mRNA expression, thereby alleviating oedema in rats.

PF-4840154 is a potent, selective agonist of the rat and human TrpA1 channel, eliciting TrpA1-mediated nocifensive behavior in mouse, with EC50 values of 97 nM and 23 nM for [rTrpA1] and [hTrpA1], respectively.

S-777469 is a selective, orally active agonist of the cannabinoid type 2 receptor (CB2) (Ki: 36 nM). s-777469 significantly inhibited compound 48/80-induced scratching behaviour in mice in a dose-dependent manner. s-777469 excites CB2, inhibits pruritic signalling and shows an anti-pruritic effect.

(+)-Dihydrocarvone is a natural terpenone capable of influencing the foraging behaviour of honeybees and bumblebees.