b16f10 cells

Cabozantinib (XL184) is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR2, c-Met, Kit, Axl, and Flt3 (IC50=0.035/1.3/4.6/7/11.3 nM). Cabozantinib exhibits both antitumor and antiangiogenic activity.

Cabozantinib hydrochloride (XL184) is a potent pan-tyrosine kinases inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR2, c-Met, Kit, Axl, and Flt4 (IC50s: 0.035, 1.3, 4.6, 7 and 6 nM).

Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist and IL receptor modulator with anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and apoptosis-inducing activities. It inhibits the production of inflammatory miRNA-155 exosomes in macrophages, significantly reduces inflammatory cytokine expression in neutrophils and monocytes, suppresses LPS-induced macrophage inflammation, and induces autophagy. It is commonly used to induce animal models of depression, muscle atrophy, and hypertension, and holds potential in COVID-19 research.

Temozolomide (TMZ) is a DNA alkylating agent with blood-brain barrier permeability and oral activity. Temozolomide has antitumor activity and antiangiogenic activity, and also induces apoptosis and autophagy. Temozolomide is stable under acidic conditions and hydrolyzes under neutral or slightly alkaline conditions.

Vorinostat (SAHA) is a pan-histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor (IC50=10 nM) with inhibitory activity against HDAC1/2/3/6/7/11. Vorinostat has antitumor activity, induces cell differentiation, blocks the cell cycle and induces apoptosis.

Calcitriol (1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3) is a metabolite of vitamin D and a vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonist (IC50=0.4 nM). Calcitriol increases intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphorus, and increases bone resorption with parathyroid hormone.

Tamoxifen is an orally active selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that acts as an estrogen antagonist in breast cells and an agonist in bone, liver, and uterine cells. It can be used to induce gene knockout and liver injury models in mice, and also exhibits multiple biological activities, including activation of Hsp90, induction of autophagy and apoptosis, and inhibition of EBOV and MARV viral infections.

Thiabendazole (2-(4-Thiazolyl)benzimidazole) is a benzimidazole derivative with anthelminthic property.

Ursolic acid (Prunol) is a natural product, a pentacyclic triterpene carboxylic acid extracted from Rhododendron caprifolium. Ursolic acid has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial and hypoglycemic activities.

Capsaicin is an active natural component found in chili peppers and acts as a TRPV1 agonist (EC50 = 0.29 μM). It possesses multiple activities, including pain relief, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects, as well as some neurotoxicity. Capsaicin can be used to establish itch models.

Ribociclib (LEE011) is an orally available, and highly specific CDK4/6 inhibitor (IC50:10/39 nM).

Tyrosinase-IN-35 (compound 6g), exhibiting a IC 50 value of 2.09 μM, serves as a more effective inhibitor of human tyrosinase compared to Kojic Acid (IC 50: 16.38 μM). At concentrations of 4 μM and 8 μM, this compound effectively lowers melanin levels in melanoma B16F10 cells in vitro.

LD4172 is a PROTAC degrader capable of degrading RIP kinase (RIPK1) with a DC50 in the nanomolar range. When used in combination with TNF-α, LD4172 can induce apoptosis in B16F10 cells. In mouse models, it demonstrates antitumor activity. (Pink: ligand for target protein; Black: linker; Blue: ligand for E3 ligase VHL)

DeFer-2 is a ferritin PROTAC degrader (Kd= 17.1 μM). It triggers the degradation of ferritin leading to the accumulation of free iron ions and an increase in ROS, which subsequently initiates caspase 3-GSDME mediated pyroptosis in cancer cells. DeFer-2 significantly inhibits tumor growth and extends the survival of mice with subcutaneous B16F10 tumors, and it is useful for melanoma research.

PROTACRIPK1Degrader-1 is a selective RIPK1 PROTAC degrader. This compound degrades RIPK1 in various cancer cell lines, such as A375 and B16F10 cells. It enhances the anticancer effects of radiotherapy in both syngeneic and humanized mouse models. PROTACRIPK1Degrader-1 is applicable for research in cancers like melanoma.

PI3Kδ-IN-25 is an orally active and selective PI3Kδ inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.1 nM. It exhibits IC50 values of 272, 285, and 1171 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kγ, and PI3Kβ, respectively. In B16F10 cells, PI3Kδ-IN-25 inhibits the phosphorylation of AKTSer473, suppresses Treg cell proliferation, and downregulates the expression of PD-L1. In mouse models of B16F10 melanoma and Lewis lung cancer, PI3Kδ-IN-25 demonstrates anticancer activity by reducing tumor-infiltrating Treg cells and enhancing immune responses. This compound is applicable for research on cancers such as melanoma and lung cancer.

DMGF, also known as 7,7-dimethoxyagastisfavone, is a biflavonoid isolated from Taxus × media cv. Hicksii. DMGF induces apoptotic and autophagic cell death. DMGF could effectively attenuate the motility of B16F10 cells, and the results of real-time PCR revealed that DMGF also suppressed the expressions of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2). MGF can inhibit the metastasis of highly invasive melanoma cancer cells through the down-regulation of F-actin polymerization DMGF may be further developed to serve as a chemoprevention drug for patients with metastatic melanoma.

HEMTAC CDK4/6 degrader 1 is a PROTAC connected by ligands for HSP90 and CDK4/6 with a \( K_d \) value of 35.7 μM. It induces CDK4/6 degradation in B16F10 melanoma cells, arrests the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase, and induces apoptosis. HEMTAC CDK4/6 degrader 1 can be used in cancer research [1].

6-O-Isobutyrylbritannilactone is a natural sesquiterpene and melanogenesis inhibitor capable of suppressing IBMX-induced melanogenesis in B16F10 cells. It modulates ERK, CREB, and PI3K/AKT pathways while reducing pigmentation in zebrafish embryos.

CCZ01048, an analogue of α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH), demonstrates a high binding affinity for the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R), with a Ki of 0.31 nM. It rapidly internalizes into B16F10 melanoma cells and exhibits notable in vivo stability, making it a promising candidate for PET imaging of malignant melanoma [1].

CCZ01048 TFA, an α-MSH analogue, demonstrates a strong binding affinity for the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R), displaying a K i value of 0.31 nM. It exhibits rapid internalization into B16F10 melanoma cells and maintains high in vivo stability. CCZ01048 TFA holds potential as an effective agent for PET imaging of malignant melanoma [1].

TT-012 has anti-tumor activity, selectively binds dynamic MITF and disrupts the dimer formation and DNA binding of the latter. TT-012 can inhibit the transcription of MITF in B16F10 melanoma cells. TT-012 inhibited the growth and metastasis of MITF melanoma cells in animal models. TT-012 is less cytotoxic to liver and immune cells.

Dual photoCORM 1 (compound 5), a metal-free, photoactive, dual carbon monoxide releasing molecule (CORM), demonstrates efficient cellular uptake and enables real-time tracking of CO release via a colorimetric change in B16F10 cancer cells [1].

Forsythoside F (Arenarioside) is a natural compound with GI50 values ranging from 10 to 16 μM against B16F10 cells.