akt-in-3

AKT-IN-3 is a potent, orally active low hERG blocking Akt inhibitor (IC50: 1.4 nM, 1.2 nM, and 1.7 nM for Akt1, Akt2, and Akt3). AKT-IN-3 (compound E22) also exhibits good inhibitory activity against other AGC family kinases, such as PKA, PKC, ROCK1, RSK1

PI3K AKT-IN-3 (compound 8C) induces autophagy and apoptosis by inhibiting the PI3K AKT signaling pathway. It is utilized in cancer research.

PI3K Akt mTOR-IN-3 is a potent inhibitor of PI3K Akt mTOR. PI3K Akt mTOR-IN-3 inhibits the migration of MCF-7 cells (IC50: 0.77 μM), HeLa cells (IC50: 1.23 μM) and HepG2 cells (IC50: 4.57 μM). PI3K Akt mTOR-IN-3 inhibited the migration of MCF-7 and HeLa cells at a concentration of 4 μM. PI3K Akt mTOR-IN-3 blocked the cell cycle in S phase and induced apoptosis.

Polyphyllin D induces apoptosis via the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway as evidenced by decreased Bcl-2 expression levels, disruption of MMP and increased Bax, cytochrome C, and cleaved-caspase-3 levels. Polyphyllin D has an anti-angiogenic effect. Polyphyllin D has toxicity in human RBCs as well as its underlying mechanism for the hemolysis and eryptosis erythroptosis. Polyphyllin D has strong anticancer activity, can overcome drug resistance in R-HepG2 cells and elicit programmed cell death via mitochondrial dysfunction.

The combination of Valproic acid with Coumarin-3-carboxylic acid (3-Carboxycoumarin) suppresses the proliferation and migration of lung cancer cells via EGFR VEGFR2 c-Met-Akt-NF-κB signaling pathways; this combination may have a wide therapeutic and or adjuvant therapeutic application in the treatment of lung cancer.

1. Chelidonine (Stylophorin) isolated from Chelidonium majus efficiently induced apoptosis in HeLa cells through possible alteration of p38-p53 and AKT PI3 kinase signalling pathways. 2. Chelidonine is a promising model compound for overcoming MDR and for enhancing cytotoxicity of chemotherapeutics, especially against leukaemia cells, its efficacy needs to be confirmed in animal models. 3. Chelidonine may be a potential therapeutic agent against metastasis of invasive human cancer cells, exhibits antimigratory and antiinvasive effects in MDA-MB-231 cells, by suppressing COL-induced integrin signaling, through inhibiting the formation of the IPP complex and subsequent downregulation of IPP downstream signaling molecules, such as Akt and ERK1 2.

1. 6-Shogaol (6-Shogaol) has antipyretic and analgesic effects in addition to inhibitory effect on lipoxygenase activity. 2. 6-shogaol has anti-inflammatory property, reduces the inflammatory response and protected the femoral cartilage from damage produced in a CFA monoarthritic model of the knee joint of rats. 3. 6-Shogaol inhibits the growth of human cancer cells and induces apoptosis in COLO 25 cells through modulation of mitochondrial functions regulated by reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4. 6-Shogaol effectively inhibit invasion and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma through diverse molecular mechanisms, including inhibition of the MAPK and PI3k Akt pathways and NF-κB and STAT3 activities to suppress expression of MMP-2 -9 and uPA and block angiogenesis, could further regulate urokinase-type plasminogen activity.

ethyl 2-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate is a synthetic compound belonging to the curcumin family. It is involved in the regulation of immune response and inflammation through inhibition of the NF-κB signaling pathway, in the regulation of antioxidant response through activation of the Nrf2 signaling pathway, and in the regulation of cell survival and proliferation through inhibition of the Akt signaling pathway.

CAY10404 (3-(4-METHYLSULPHONYLPHENYL)-4-PHENYL-5-T) is a potent and highly selective inhibitor of COX-2 and COX-1. It is also a potent inhibitor of PKB Akt and MAPK signalling pathways and induces apoptosis in NSC-LC cells, with analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities.

PDK4-IN-1 hydrochloride, an anthraquinone derivative, is a potent and orally active inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4) with an IC50 value of 84 nM.

PS210 is a potent and selective activator of PDK1 (Kd: 3 μM), specifically targeting the PIF-binding pocket of PDK1 without affecting other protein kinases such as S6K, PKB Akt, or GSK3. Its prodrug, PS423, serves as a substrate-selective inhibitor of PDK1 in cells, inhibiting the phosphorylation and activation of S6K.

VEGFR-2 AKT-IN-2 (Compound 5) is an inhibitor of VEGFR-2 AKT, with an IC50 of 0.061 μM for VEGFR in human liver cancer cells. It reduces total and phosphorylated AKT in cells, increases BAX and caspase-3 levels, and decreases Bcl-2, thereby inducing apoptosis. Additionally, VEGFR-2 AKT-IN-2 halts the cell cycle at the S phase and inhibits the growth of human liver cancer cells.

NF-κB-IN-19 (Compound 8) is an NF-κB inhibitor. It effectively induces DNA damage in tumor cells through the NF-κB signaling pathway and promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), as well as induces autophagy and apoptosis. Additionally, NF-κB-IN-19 inhibits levels of VEGF and HIF-1α, exerting antiproliferative effects in tumor cells through the PI3K AKT and STAT-3 pathways. It is also effective in overcoming cisplatin resistance and exhibits antitumor activity.

Clifutinib (Compound 9e) is an orally active, selective inhibitor of FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3-ITD) with an IC50 of 15.1 nM. It inhibits FLT3-ITD kinase activity and blocks downstream signaling pathways, including RAS/MAPK, PI3K/AKT, and JAK/STAT5. Clifutinib induces apoptosis in FLT3-ITD mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells and is a potential candidate for research in relapsed/refractory FLT3-ITD positive AML.

PI3K-IN-56 (Compound 1) is an orally active, potent, and selective irreversible inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). It irreversibly blocks the production of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) and the downstream AKT signaling pathway. PI3K-IN-56 holds promise for research in PI3Kα-driven cancers, such as breast and ovarian cancer.

BMX-IN-3 (B6a) is an irreversible and selective inhibitor of BMX with an IC50 value of 12 nM. It induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, triggers protective autophagy, and inhibits the BMX/AKT/mTOR pathway. BMX-IN-3 (B6a) is applicable for research in gastric cancer.

AKT-IN-27 (4a) is a potential anticancer drug that functions by selectively targeting Akt-driven signaling pathways. It induces apoptosis by activating caspase-3, causing G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, and disrupting mitochondrial membrane potential. AKT-IN-27 (4a) is applicable in research on triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).

PI3K/HDAC-IN-4 (Compound 31f) is a dual inhibitor targeting PI3K and HDAC, with an IC50 of 0.2μM. It demonstrates high selectivity for HDAC1-3, with IC50 values of 75.5 nM, 70.9 nM, and 1.9 nM, respectively. As a potent pan-PI3K inhibitor, PI3K/HDAC-IN-4 has IC50 values of 2.5 nM, 80.5 nM, 10.0 nM, and 57.2 nM for PI3Kα, β, δ, and γ, respectively. This compound effectively induces apoptosis in tumor cells by concurrently inhibiting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and HDAC1-3. It shows significant antiproliferative activity across various tumor cell lines, such as MV4-11, Jeko-1, HL60, and MCF-7, with IC50 values of 0.2, 0.9, 0.8, and 1.5 μM, respectively. PI3K/HDAC-IN-4 is applicable in the study of lymphoma and leukemia.

Fimepinostat (CUDC 907) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of both phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) class I and pan-histone deacetylase (HDAC) enzymes, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, CUDC-907 inhibits the activity of both PI3K class I isoforms and HDAC, thereby preventing the activation of the PI3K-AKT-mTOR signal transduction pathway that is often overactivated in many cancer cell types.

Dezapelisib is an orally bioavailable, selective inhibitor of the delta isoform of the 110 kDa catalytic subunit of class I phosphoinositide-3 kinases (PI3K). INCB040093 prevents both the production of the second messenger phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisp

LeDSF3 is a regulator of the biosynthesis of the antifungal polycyclic tetramate macrolactam HSAF in Lysobacter enzymogenes and anti-tumor agent. LeDSF3 down-regulates p-AKT and activates caspase-3.

1. Crebanine iv 5mg/kg can eonvert BaCl_2-induced arrhythmia into sinus rhythm in rats, and can significantly increase the tolerant dose of aconitine to produce ventrieular fibrillation(VF) and cardiac arrest (CA) in rata. 2. Crebanine can also decrease t

PKC412(Midostaurin (PKC412); CGP41231; CGP41251) is a broad spectrum protein kinase inhibitor. Midostaurin inhibits protein kinase C alpha (PKCalpha), vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), c-kit, platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) and FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) tyrosine kinases, which may result in disruption of the cell cycle, inhibition of proliferation, apoptosis, and inhibition of angiogenesis in susceptible tumors.

2-Amino-5-bromo-6-chloropyrazine is a heterocyclic building block.1,2It has been used in the synthesis of Akt inhibitors. 1.Kettle, J.G., Brown, S., Crafter, C., et al.Diverse heterocyclic scaffolds as allosteric inhibitors of AKTJ. Med. Chem.55(3)1261-1273(2012) 2.Goel, R., Luxami, V., and Paul, K.Recent advances in development of imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazines: Synthesis, reactivity and their biological applicationsOrg. Biomol. Chem.13(12)3525-3555(2015)