Urolithin A

Urolithin A is a natural product, a metabolite of ellagic acid, which inhibits DNA synthesis and induces apoptosis and autophagy. Urolithin A exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities.

Isourolithin A is a naturally occurring compound found in a variety of plants, including parsley, celery and chamomile. Isourolithin A is a member of the flavonoid family and is known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Urolithin M5 (Decarboxyellagic acid) is a neuraminidase inhibitor isolated from olive leaves with antiviral and anticancer and antitumor activities. Urolithin M5 can be used to study influenza A virus infection and SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Urolithin B is one of the gut microbial metabolites of ellagitannins and is found in diverse plant foods, including pomegranates, berries, walnuts, tropical fruits, and medicinal herbs. Urolithin B inhibits NF-κB activity by reducing the phosphorylation and degradation of IκBα, and suppresses the phosphorylation of JNK, ERK, and Akt, and enhances the phosphorylation of AMPK. Urolithin B is also a regulator of skeletal muscle mass. Urolithin B has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.

2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (4-Methoxysalicylaldehyde) is a chemical compound and an isomer of Vanillin. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde(4-Methoxysalicylaldehyde) could be used to synthesis Urolithin M7. 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor from three East African medicinal plants, Mondia whitei, Rhus vulgaris Meikle, and Sclerocarya caffra Sond.

Urolithin C is a gut metabolite of ellagic acid. Urolithin C induces apoptosis in PC12 cells through a mitochondria-mediated pathway.

Urolithin D is a competitive and selective reversible antagonist of the EphA receptor, an ellagitannin colonic metabolite that inhibits EphA2 phosphorylation in prostate cancer cells, attenuates triglyceride accumulation in adipocytes and hepatocyte cultures, and may be used in the study of metabolic disorders.

urolithin M6 (3,8,9,10-tetrahydroxy urolithin) (UM6) is an ellagitannin metabolite produced by gut microbiota, was identified as a putative galloflavin mimetic