CYP2C9/CYP2C19-IN-1

CYP2C9 CYP2C19-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of CYP2C9 CYP2C19 without liver toxicity or genotoxicity and can be used to study Zika virus (ZIKV) infection.

N-desmethyl Rosuvastatin is an active metabolite of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor rosuvastatin .1,2N-desmethyl Rosuvastatin is formed when rosuvastatin undergoes demethylation, primarily by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2C9 and to a lesser extent by CYP2C19 and CYP3A4.1 1.Macwan, J.S., Ionita, I.A., and Akhlaghi, F.A simple assay for the simultaneous determination of rosuvastatin acid, rosuvastatin-5S-lactone, and N-desmethyl rosuvastatin in human plasma using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)Anal. Bioanal. Chem.402(3)1217-1227(2012) 2.Bai, X., Wang, X.P., He, G.D., et al.Simultaneous determination of rosuvastatin, rosuvastatin-5 S-lactone, and N-desmethyl rosuvastatin in human plasma by UPLC-MS/MS and its application to clinical studyDrug Res. (Stuttg.)68(6)328-334(2018)

CC-90005 is a potent, selective, and orally active inhibitor of protein kinase C-θ (PKC-θ) with an IC50 of 8 nM, demonstrating strong selectivity over PKC-δ (IC50=4440 nM). Additionally, CC-90005 can inhibit T cell activation by IL-2 expression[1].

Sulfaphenazole (Plisulfan) is an inhibitor of CYP2C9 (Ki: 0.3 μM) that demonstrates at least 100-fold selectivity over other CYP450 isoforms (Ki: 63 29 μM for CYP2C8 CYP2C18, respectively, and no activity at CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP3A4, CYP2C19). At 10 μM, sulfaphenazole has been shown to inhibit endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor synthase, a CYP450 isozyme in the porcine coronary artery homologous to CYP2C8 9 that generates reactive oxygen species in coronary endothelial cells and modulates vascular tone and homeostasis.

1. Corydaline (Corydalin), an isoquinoline alkaloid, is one of the major active constituents in a new prokinetic botanical agent. 2. Corydaline promotes gastric emptying and small intestinal transit and facilitates gastric accommodation. 3. Corydaline exhibits the anti-acetylcholinesterase, antiallergic, and antinociceptive activities. 4. Corydaline has potent inhibition of CYP2C19 and CYP2C9.

HIV-1 inhibitor-40 (Compound 4ab), an HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) with an EC50 of 1.9 nM, exhibits no significant acute toxicity in vivo and functions as a highly sensitive inhibitor of the orexin receptor antagonist CYP.

HIV-1 Inhibitor-58 (Compound 10c) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with broad-spectrum antiviral properties, effective against both wild-type strain IIIB and NNRTI-resistant strains like K103N and E138K in MT-4 cells at an EC50 of less than 50 nM. Additionally, it inhibits CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 with IC50 values of 2.06 μM and 1.91 μM, respectively. This compound is utilized in HIV infection research [1].