4 methyl 2 (4 (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)thiazole 5 carboxylic acid

4-methyl-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)thiazole-5-carboxylic acid is used as a pharmaceutical intermediate.

Staurosporine (AM-2282) is a protein kinase inhibitor with ATP-competitive and non-selective inhibitory activity (IC50=6 15 2 3 3000 nM) against PKC, PKA, c-Fgr, phosphorylase kinase and TAOK2. Staurosporine also induces apoptosis.

Corticosterone (Kendall's compound B) is an adrenocortical steroid with salocorticoid and glucocorticoid activity that is orally active. Corticosterone is involved in the regulation of energy, immune responses, and stress responses in the body.

Resveratrol (SRT 501) is a polyphenolic natural product, a plant antitoxin with antioxidant and chemopreventive activities. Resveratrol has a wide range of targets including COX, SIRT, LOC, etc. Resveratrol induces autophagy and apoptosis.

Empagliflozin (BI 10773) is an SGLT-2 inhibitor (IC50=3.1 nM) that is potent and selective, with more than 300-fold selectivity for SGLT-1 4 5 6. Empagliflozin is used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

3-Methyladenine (3-MA) is a PI3K inhibitor that selectively inhibits class IB PI3Kγ (IC50 = 60 μM) and class III VPS34 (IC50 = 25 μM). 3-Methyladenine inhibits autophagy.

Citronellol ((±)-β-Citronellol) is used in insect repellents and perfumes and as a mite attractant.

1. Ginkgetin has anti-influenza virus and anti-fungal activities. 2. Ginkgetin has anti-inflammatory activity, can down-regulates COX-2 induction in vivo against skin inflammatory responses. 3. Ginkgetin is a good STAT3 inhibitor and may be a useful lead

Oxazolone has been used as a haptenizing agent to induce inflammatory responses in intestinal tissue of adult zebrafish and as a model for gene expression studies in two forms of inflammatory bowel disease, such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

1. Dehydrocorydaline (13-Methylpalmatine) exerts anti-metastatic potential via suppression of MMPs and Bcl-2 signaling in NSC-LC cells. 2. Dehydrocorydaline stimulates p38 MAPK activation, which can enhance heterodimerization of MyoD and E proteins, thus resulting in MyoD activation and myoblast differentiation. 3. Dehydrocorydaline shows antiplatelet effects, it inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation in a low dose ( IC50= 34.914 ug mL). 4. Dehydrocorydaline has anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects. 5. Dehydrocorydaline inhibits MCF-7 cell proliferation by inducing apoptosis mediated by regulating Bax Bcl-2, activating caspases as well as cleaving PARP.

Wighteone (Erythrinin B) is a small molecule compound derived from Genista ephedroides with potential antifungal and anticancer activity against EGFR L858R T790M mutant non-small cell lung cancer.

Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), a member of the phorbol ester group of natural products, activates PKC, SphK, and NF-κB, and induces THP1 cell differentiation.

1-PeCSO is isolated from onion or garlic bulbs. It acts as a key compound in garlic greening and reacts with lachrymatory factor synthase.

5-HT7 agonist 1 (4-[4-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1H-indole) is a selective agonist of 5-HT7 (IC50 = 222.93 nM). 5-HT7 agonist 1 can be used in studies about CNS disorders.

Adoprazine (SLV313) is a potential atypical antipsychotic bearing potent D2 receptor antagonist and 5-HT1A receptor agonist properties.

Asperphenamate is a fungal metabolite of Aspergillus flatiipes. The IC50s for T47D cells, MDA-MB-231 cells, and HL-60 cells are 92.3 μM, 96.5 μM, and 97.9 μM. Asperphenamate shows an anticancer effect.

Helioxanthin derivative 5-4-2 (Helioxanthin 5-4-2) is an analogue of helioxanthin that shows anti-HBV activity in vitro and can be used to study HBV.

Radioprotectin-1 is a selective agonist of LPA2 with EC50 of 25 nM for murine LPA2 GPCR and exerts radioprotective and radiomitigative action.

(2R,3S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)butane-2-sulfonamide is an Apelin receptor agonist with an EC50 for Apelin receptors of 0.012 µM.(2R,3S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5- methylpyrimidin-2-yl)butane-2-sulfonamide is used in the treatment of heart failure, atherosclerosis, obesity, diabetes mellitus, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, coronary artery disease, hypertension, stroke and myocardial infarction.

Methyl 3-[2-[[(4R)-4-cyano-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-methylhexyl]methylamino]ethyl]benzoate is a biochemical reagent that can be used to synthesize active compounds.

NCT-502 (N-(4,6-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazine-1-carbothioamide) is a human phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase inhibitor, cytotoxic to PHGDH-dependent cancer cells. It decreases glucose-derived serine production and it has an IC50 of 3.7 μM against PHGDH.

Setrobuvir (ANA-598) is an orally active non-nucleoside HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitor with inhibitory effects on de novo RNA synthesis and primer extension with IC50s between 4 and 5 nM. setrobuvir shows good binding affinity for SARS-CoV-2 RdRp and induces inhibition of RdRp.

3-MATIDA is an effective mGluR-1 antagonist (IC50: 6.3 μM, rat mGluR-1a). Displays ≥ 40-fold selectivity over other receptors: mGluR-5, mGluR-2, mGluR-4 (mGluR-4a) (IC50 > 300 μM), NMDA and GluR (AMPA) (IC50 = 250 μM). 3-MATIDA act as a neuroprotectant in cultured murine cortical cells and rat hippocampal slice cultures in vitro.

5-[(1S,2S)-2-[(Cyclopropylmethyl)amino]cyclopropyl]-N-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)thiophene-3-carboxamide hydrochloride is a cyclopropanoid enzyme compound that acts as a lysine-specific demethylase-1 inhibitor for schizophrenia, developmental disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases.