3-quinuclidinyl xanthene-9-carboxylate

3-Quinuclidinyl xanthene-9-carboxylate is a Muscarinic receptor antagonist.

Staurosporine (AM-2282) is a protein kinase inhibitor with ATP-competitive and non-selective inhibitory activity (IC50=6/15/2/3/3000 nM) against PKC, PKA, c-Fgr, phosphorylase kinase and TAOK2. Staurosporine also induces apoptosis.

Q-VD-OPh is an irreversible caspase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 48 nM against caspase-7 and between 25 and 400 nM against caspase-1, 3, 8, 9, 10, 12. Q-VD-OPh inhibits HIV infection and can cross the blood-brain barrier.

ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) provides cellular energy, participates in overall energy balance, and maintains intracellular homeostasis. ATP can act as an extracellular signaling molecule through interactions with specific purinergic receptors to mediate a variety of processes including neurotransmission, inflammation, apoptosis, and bone remodeling.

Palmatine chloride an isoquinoline alkaloid, is an important medicinal herbal extract with diverse pharmacological and biological properties.

Ilomastat (GM6001) (GM6001, Galardin) is a broad spectrum matrix metalloprotease (MMP) inhibitor.

Astragaloside IV (AS-IV), an active component isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, suppresses the activation of ERK1 2 and JNK, and downregulates matrix metalloproteases (MMP)-2, (MMP)-9 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Astragaloside IV is a bioactive saponin first isolated from the dried plant roots of the genus Astragalus, which is used in traditional Chinese medicine.1 It dose-dependently inhibits human adenovirus type 3 (HAdV-3) in A549 cells (IC50 = 23 μM; LC50 = 865 μM).It inhibits replication of HAdV-3 and decreases HAdV-3-induced apoptosis. It has diverse protective effects for the cardiovascular, immune, digestive, and nervous systems. In particular, it reduces myocardial infarct size in dogs when administered prior to coronary ligation and reduces reperfusion arrhythmias in isolated rat hearts.

Citronellol ((±)-β-Citronellol) is used in insect repellents and perfumes and as a mite attractant.

Punicalagin is a major ellagitannin found in pomegranates that is reported to produce antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects. It has been shown to prevent high-fat diet-induced obesity-associated accumulation of cardiac triglyceride and ch

Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is a gut microbiota-dependent metabolite derived from dietary choline, betaine, and carnitine. It induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome and promotes fibroblast differentiation through the activation of the TGF-β/Smad2 signaling pathway. TMAO is commonly used to induce cardiac fibrosis models.

1. Ginkgetin has anti-influenza virus and anti-fungal activities. 2. Ginkgetin has anti-inflammatory activity, can down-regulates COX-2 induction in vivo against skin inflammatory responses. 3. Ginkgetin is a good STAT3 inhibitor and may be a useful lead

Marimastat (BB2516) (BB-2516) is a potent, broad spectrum matrix metalloprotease (MMP) inhibitor. MMP-9 (IC50=3 nM), MMP-1 (IC50=5 nM), MMP-2 (IC50=6 nM), MMP-14 (IC50=9 nM)and MMP-7 (IC50=13 nM).

Salvianolic acid A (Dan Phenolic Acid A) is a natural product and an inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9). Salvianolic acid A has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity and protects the blood-brain barrier.

Valproic Acid (2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor that inhibits HDAC1 activity, induces HDAC2 degradation, and is orally active. Valproic Acid can be used in epilepsy and bipolar disorder research.

YAP-TEAD-IN-3 is an inhibitor of YAP/TAZ-TEAD interactions with an IC50 of 9 nM for Avi-human TEAD (4217-434). YAP-TEAD-IN-3 inhibits YAP reporter gene expression (IC50 = 0.048 μM) and NCI-H2052 cell proliferation (IC50 = 0.048 μM).

Avexitide (Exendin-3 (9-39) amide) (Exendin (9-39)) is a specific and competitive antagonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor.

1-PeCSO is isolated from onion or garlic bulbs. It acts as a key compound in garlic greening and reacts with lachrymatory factor synthase.

3-Bromocytisine ((-)-3-Bromocytisine) is an effective agonist of nAChR (IC50s: 0.28, 0.30 and 31.6 nM for hα4β4, hα4β2, and hα7).

5-Iodo-indirubin-3'-monoxime is a potent inhibitor of GSK-3β, CDK5 P25, and CDK1 cyclin B, competing with ATP for binding to the catalytic site of the kinase (IC50s: 9, 20, and 25 nM).

ACY-957 (HDAC Inhibitor C001) is an orally active and selective inhibitor of HDAC1 and HDAC2 (IC50s: 7 nM, 18 nM, and 1300 nM against HDAC1/2/3) and shows no inhibition on HDAC4/5/6/7/8/9.

Lathosterol, a molecule akin to cholesterol, serves as a biomarker for the body's total cholesterol synthesis, as indicated by its serum concentration.

Sinefungin (Adenosyl-Ornithine) is an effective inhibitor of virion mRNA(guanine-7-)-methyltransferase, mRNA(nucleoside-2'-)-methyltransferase, and viral multiplication. Sinefungin is a SET7 9 inhibitor and ameliorates renal fibrosis by inhibiting H3K4 methylation.

Rutin hydrate (Sophorin), a kind of glycoside, widely exists in many plants including citrus fruit.

EF24 (3,5-Bis[(2-fluorophenyl)Methylene]-4-piperidinone) treatment increases the levels of activated caspase 3 and 9, and decreases the phosphorylated forms of MEK1 and ERK. EF24 shows potent anti-tumor activity in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) via deactivation of the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway.