rheology

Pentoxifylline (PTX) modulates immunologic activity by stimulating cytokine production. Pentoxifylline is a methylxanthine derivative that inhibits phosphodiesterase and affects blood rheology. It also inhibits platelet aggregation and improves blood flow by increasing erythrocyte and leukocyte flexibility.

Xanthinol Nicotinate (Complamin) is a potent vasodilator that can easily enter the cell and causes an increase in glucose metabolism resulting in an increased energy.

Nesosteine sodium salt is an effective bronchitis inhibitor that enhances the rheology and production of bronchial mucus in rabbits. When administered via sulfuric acid nebulization in animals with induced bronchitis, this compound significantly reduces the viscosity of bronchial mucus and increases mucus production in healthy animals. It exhibits greater activity compared to other mucoregulatory drugs, such as Sobrerol, N-acetylcysteine, bromhexine, ambroxol, S-carboxymethylcysteine, and thiopropamine. Additionally, Nesosteine sodium salt reduces the total protein content in the airway bronchial mucus, including albumins and mucoproteins α1, α2, β, and γ.

Xanthan gum is a hydrophilic polysaccharide produced by the fermentation of Aeromonas spp. It possesses a variety of anti-tumor, anti-viral, anti-bacterial, and immunomodulatory activities, and is capable of stimulating the in vitro expansion of CIK cells.