pde-4-in-3

PDE4-IN-3 is a newly developed oral compound that acts as a potent inhibitor of the enzyme phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4), displaying a high affinity for inhibition with an IC50 value of 4.2 nM.

PDE4-IN-30 is a selective PDE4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.7 nM for PDE4D2, targeting PDE4 through halogen bonding and metal coordination. It demonstrates at least 67 times greater selectivity for PDE4 compared to other PDE subfamilies and is applicable in research for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium glycinate is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor that targets PDE3 to relax airway smooth muscle and is used in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research. It also functions as an adenosine receptor antagonist, histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator, and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by increasing IL-10 levels and inhibiting NF-κB nuclear import, while inducing apoptosis [1] [2] [3] [4] [5].

(E/Z)-Ensifentrine is a potent and selective PDE3/4 inhibitor that acts as a long-acting inhibitor of the phosphodiesterase enzymes PDE-3 and PDE-4, producing both bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory effects. It is being developed by Verona Pharma as a potential treatment for asthma and hay fever and is currently in clinical trials.