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Niclosamide (Niclocide)(BAY2353) is used to treat most tapeworm infections by inhibiting DNA replication.

Prexasertib (LY2606368) is a selective checkpoint kinase 1 (CHK1) inhibitor (Ki 0.9 nM, IC50<1 nM). Prexasertib causes double-stranded DNA breaks and replication mutations, leading to apoptosis. Prexasertib has antitumor activity.

Z-VAD-FMK (Caspase Inhibitor VI) is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of caspases.Z-VAD-FMK binds to activated caspases and inhibits apoptosis.Z-VAD-FMK does not inhibit UCHL1 activity, even at concentrations up to 440 μM.

Clozapine (HF 1854) is a tricylic dibenzodiazepine, classified as an atypical antipsychotic agent. It binds several types of central nervous system receptors, and displays a unique pharmacological profile. Clozapine is a serotonin antagonist, with strong binding to 5-HT 2A/2C receptor subtype. It also displays strong affinity to several dopaminergic receptors, but shows only weak antagonism at the dopamine D2 receptor, a receptor commonly thought to modulate neuroleptic activity.

(R)-Naproxen, an anti-inflammatory agent, has antipyretic and analgesic properties. Both the acid and its sodium salt are used in the therapy of acute gout or dysmenorrhea, musculoskeletal disorders, rheumatoid arthritis and other rheumatic.

β-Aminopropionitrile (3-Aminopropionitrile) is a selective inhibitor of lysyl oxidase.

Paeoniflorin (Peoniflorin) is a herbal constituent extracted from the root of Paeonia albiflora Pall.

Ganoderic acid F exhibits antitumor and antimetastatic activities through inhibition of angiogenesis and alteration of proteins involving cell proliferation and/or cell death, carcinogenesis, oxidative stress, calcium signaling, and endoplasmic reticulum

Heptamidine dimethanesulfonate (SBi4211 dimethanesulfonate) serves as a potent inhibitor related to Pentamidine, targeting the calcium-binding protein S100B with a dissociation constant (Kd) of 6.9 µM. It demonstrates specificity by preferentially killing melanoma cells overexpressing S100B compared to cells lacking this protein. Additionally, Heptamidine is employed as a valuable research tool in the study of Myotonic dystrophy (DM).

Histone Acetyltransferase Inhibitor II is a selective and cell permeable inhibitor of p300 histone acetyltransferase(IC50 : 5 μM).with anti-acetylase activity in mammalian cells.

Metarrestin (ML246) is a first-in-class perinucleolar compartment inhibitor with a favorable PK profile, which effectively suppresses metastasis. Metarrestin disrupts the nucleolar structure and inhibits RNA polymerase (Pol) I transcription, at least in part by interacting with the translation elongation factor eEF1A2.

RAMB4 (PTP1B-IN-9) is a ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS)-stressor,with anticancer activity.

GN44028 (N-(2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazol-3-amine) is a hypoxia-inducible factor inhibitor of (HIF)-1 (IC50: 14 nM). GN44028 inhibits hypoxia-induced HIF-1α transcriptional activity. However, It can not be suppressing HIF-1α mRNA expression, HIF-1α protein accumulation, or HIF-1α/HIF-1β heterodimerization.

SMIFH2 is formin homology 2 (FH2) domains inhibitor.

L67 (DNA Ligase Inhibitor) is a competitive inhibitor of human DNA ligases I and III with an IC50 of 10 μM.

L-Selenocystine (L-Selenocystine) can be used as a building block in biologically active selenol compounds.

Mollugin (Rubimaillin) may be a JAK2 inhibitor and inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the activation of the JAK-STAT pathway. Mollugin as a candidate for a chemotherapeutic agent in OSCCs via the upregulation of the HO-1 and Nrf2 pathways and the downregulation of NF- κ B. Mollugin may be a novel therapeutic candidate for bone loss-associated disorders including osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and periodontitis. Also, it has anticancer efficacy, can modulate the HER2 pathway in HER2-overexpressing Y cells with a potential role in the treatment and prevention of human breast and ovarian Y with HER2 overexpression.

1. ISOGINKGETIN (4',4'''-Dimethylamentoflavone), a compound derived from the leaves of Ginkgo biloba, to up-regulate adiponectin secretion with potency comparable to that of rosiglitazone, a known modulator of adiponectin production. 2. Isoginkgetin has anti-tumor activity, the mechanistic basis is splicing inhibition , thus, pre-mRNA splicing inhibitors may represent a novel avenue for development of new anti-cancer agents.3. Isoginkgetin can inhibit tumor cell invasion by regulating phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt-dependent matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression. 4. Isoginkgetin (0.3mg/kg ip for 3d) can reduce the level of O2·- in plasma and erythroeyte and sometimes increase the activity of SOD in anoxic rats, the action being stronger than aspirin.

Sertaconazole is a broad-spectrum antifungal.

GeA-69 (GeA69) is a selective and allosteric PARP14 macrodomain 2 (MD2) inhibitor (Kd: 0.86 μM in ITC assays).

1. Ganoderic acid D is one of the major components in Ganoderma triterpenes. 2. Ganoderic acid D treatment for 48h inhibits the proliferation of HeLa human cervical carcinoma cells with an IC(5) value of 17.3 +/- .3 microM.

Butein is a cAMP-specific PDE inhibitor, protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor, and SIRT1 activator. It sensitizes HeLa cells to Cisplatin by targeting FoxO3a via the AKT and ERK/p38 MAPK pathways.

Sertaconazole nitrate (FI-7045), a topical broad-spectrum antifungal, is developed to supply an additional agent for the treatment of superficial cutaneous and mucosal infections.

Spastazoline is a potent and selective inhibitor of spastin(Human spastin with IC50 of 99 nM ).