fsl 1

TLR2/6 agonist (also a putative TLR10 ligand). Activates NF-κB. Induces pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-8, IL-1β, CCL20 and TNF-α in vitro. Synergizes with IFNγ to induce CXCL10 release from melanoma cells.

FSL-1 TFA, a toll-like receptor 2/6 (TLR2/6) agonist derived from bacteria, bolsters resistance against experimental HSV-2 infection[1] and stimulates MMP-9 production via the TLR2 and NF-κB/AP-1 signaling pathways in monocytic THP-1 cells[2].

NCI 126224 is a Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) antagonist that selectively inhibits nitric oxide production induced by the TLR4 agonist LPS in RAW 264.7 macrophages (IC50 = 0.31 µM), while exhibiting weaker effects against the TLR7/8 agonist R-848, TLR1/2 agonist Pam3CSK4, and TLR3 agonist poly(I:C). NCI 126224 also inhibits FSL-1-induced NO production at 0.6 µM and suppresses LPS-induced NF-κB activity in BV-2 glial cells, while reducing IL-1β and TNF-α levels in RAW 264.7 cells (IC50s of 5.92 and 1.54 µM, respectively). 0.42, and 1.54 µM, respectively), demonstrating its significant value in studies of inflammatory and innate immune signaling pathways.