follicular

Cladribine (2CdA), an adenosine deaminase inhibitor, is utilized in the treatment of lymphoproliferative diseases.

Human Follicular Gonadotropin Releasing Peptide (hF-GRP) is a hormonal peptide that, in vitro, can induce the secretion of pituitary luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) [1] [2].

Tazemetostat (EPZ6438) is a histone methyltransferase EZH2 inhibitor (IC50=11 nM) that is orally active, selective, and SAM-competitive. Tazemetostat exhibits antitumor activity and may be used for the treatment of epithelioid sarcoma follicular lymphoma.

Pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG) functions as a gonadotropin that enhances follicular development and ovulation in animals. This compound operates by modulating blood hormones, gonadotropins, and cytoplasmic estradiol receptors in the anterior pituitary and hypothalamus. Commonly employed in livestock to boost reproductive efficiency, PMSG is also valuable for research focused on estrous cycle regulation.

1. Coixol (MBOA) acts as a central muscle relaxant with an anti-convulsant effect. 2. Coixol interacts with the pituitary to stimulate reproduction in voles. 3. Coixol has the ability to interact with FSH to stimulate follicular development and increase ovulation. 4. Coixol can regulate gene expression, production and secretion of mucin, by directly acting on airway epithelial cells.

Kisspeptin-54 is a peptide ligand of the orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR54 (Kis = 1.81 and 1.45 nM for rat and human receptors, respectively).1 It is a 54 amino acid peptide encoded by the metastasis suppressor gene KISS-1. Kisspeptin-54 induces calcium mobilization in CHO-K1 cells expressing rat and human receptors (EC50s = 1.39 and 5.47 nM, respectively). It also induces arachidonic acid release in CHO cells expressing rat and human GPR54 in a concentration-dependent manner. Kisspeptin-54 (10-1,000 nM) inhibits insulin secretion from isolated mouse pancreatic β-cells in the presence of 2.8 mM, but not 11.1 mM, glucose.2 Kisspeptin-54 (1-5 nmol, i.c.v.) increases serum levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicular stimulating hormone (FSH) in mice, an effect which is reversed by the gonadotropin releasing hormone (GNRH) antagonist acycline.3References1. Kotani, M., Detheux, M., Vandenbogaerde, A.L., et al. The metastasis suppressor gene KiSS-1 encodes kisspeptins, the natural ligands of the orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR54. J. Biol. Chem. 276(37), 34631-34636 (2001).2. Vikman, J., and Ahrén, B. Inhibitory effect of kisspeptins on insulin secretion from isolated mouse islets. Diabetes Obes. Metab. 11(Suppl 4), 197-201 (2009).3. Gottsch, M.L., Cunningham, M.J., Smith, J.T., et al. A role for kisspeptins in the regulation of gonadotropin secretion in the mouse. Endocrinology 145(9), 4073-4077 (2004). Kisspeptin-54 is a peptide ligand of the orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR54 (Kis = 1.81 and 1.45 nM for rat and human receptors, respectively).1 It is a 54 amino acid peptide encoded by the metastasis suppressor gene KISS-1. Kisspeptin-54 induces calcium mobilization in CHO-K1 cells expressing rat and human receptors (EC50s = 1.39 and 5.47 nM, respectively). It also induces arachidonic acid release in CHO cells expressing rat and human GPR54 in a concentration-dependent manner. Kisspeptin-54 (10-1,000 nM) inhibits insulin secretion from isolated mouse pancreatic β-cells in the presence of 2.8 mM, but not 11.1 mM, glucose.2 Kisspeptin-54 (1-5 nmol, i.c.v.) increases serum levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicular stimulating hormone (FSH) in mice, an effect which is reversed by the gonadotropin releasing hormone (GNRH) antagonist acycline.3 References1. Kotani, M., Detheux, M., Vandenbogaerde, A.L., et al. The metastasis suppressor gene KiSS-1 encodes kisspeptins, the natural ligands of the orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR54. J. Biol. Chem. 276(37), 34631-34636 (2001).2. Vikman, J., and Ahrén, B. Inhibitory effect of kisspeptins on insulin secretion from isolated mouse islets. Diabetes Obes. Metab. 11(Suppl 4), 197-201 (2009).3. Gottsch, M.L., Cunningham, M.J., Smith, J.T., et al. A role for kisspeptins in the regulation of gonadotropin secretion in the mouse. Endocrinology 145(9), 4073-4077 (2004).

DM-01 is a potent and selective inhibitor of EZH2. DM-01 can be used to study diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), follicular lymphoma (FL) and SNF5 INI-1 SMARCB1 gene-associated solid tumours.

Acyline is a novel GnRH antagonist found in animal studies to be a potent suppressor of circulating gonadotropin and testosterone (T) levels. Acyline inhibits basal and GnRH-stimulated serum testosterone concentrations in male dogs. Acyline prevented ovulation, but did not affect ovarian follicular development or gestational corpora lutea in the domestic cat. A single dose of the potent gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist acyline suppresses gonadotropins and testosterone for 2 weeks in healthy young men.

PI3K-IN-36 is a potent inhibitor of PI3K, suitable for research applications in follicular lymphoma (FL).

FSH receptor-binding inhibitor fragment (bi-10) is a potent antagonist that inhibits the binding of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) to its receptor (FSHR), modifying FSH activity at the receptor level. It suppresses ovulation and induces follicular atresia in mice. Furthermore, this compound holds potential for curbing ovarian cancer carcinogenesis by reducing the overexpression of FSHR and estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) in the ovaries [1].

Mosunetuzumab (BCT-4465A) is a humanized antibody based on immunoglobulin G1 that targets CD20 (B cells) and CD3 (T cells). Mosunetuzumab redirects T cells to engage and eliminate malignant B cells and can be used to study relapsed or refractory (R R) B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL) and refractory follicular lymphoma.

Urelumab(BMS-66513) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody, often used as a CD137 agonist.Urelumab has potential antitumor activity, potentiating tumor cell killing by T-cells and natural killer cells, and enhancing the cytotoxicity of Rituximab.Urelumab has been used in the study of solid tumor-related diseases such as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and follicular lymphoma (FL). Urelumab can be used to study diseases associated with solid tumors such as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and follicular lymphoma (FL).

Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-20 (PTP20) is a bioactive peptide known to preserve the function of follicular melanocytes and is reported to be used as an ingredient in cosmetics [1].

Lecirelin is a synthetic GnRH (gonadotropin releasing hormone) analogue which shows a great efficacy in the treatment of bovine ovarian follicular cysts.

Lecirelin acetate is a synthetic GnRH (gonadotropin releasing hormone) analogue which shows a great efficacy in the treatment of bovine ovarian follicular cysts.

CBP-1008 is a dual-ligand peptide-drug conjugate (PDC) with MMAE, targeting folate receptor (FRα) and TRPV6. It exhibits high binding affinity to FRα and low affinity to TRPV6. CBP-1008 shows antitumor activity and can be utilized for research in advanced solid tumors such as colorectal cancer, breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer, adrenocortical carcinoma, and follicular dendritic cell sarcoma.

Thyroglobulin is a 660 kDa dimeric glycoprotein produced by thyroid follicular cells and utilized entirely within the thyroid. It serves as a substrate for the synthesis of thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), and acts as a storage form for inactive thyroid hormones and iodine in the follicular lumen of thyroid follicles.