demyelinating

Stemazole is a novel small molecule human stem progenitor cell proliferation activator that promotes the survival of human embryonic stem cells and maintains stemness, and promotes the survival of oligodendrocyte precursor cells in vitro. Stemazole significantly increased cell survival and clone formation in a dose-dependent manner, reduced apoptosis, and promoted recovery of motor dysfunction and myelin repair. Stemazole can be used as a therapeutic agent in demyelinating disorders, promoting OPC survival in vitro and regeneration in vivo.

S-palm P0(180–199) (TFA) is a peptide that enhances MHC II-restricted responses. It is utilized to develop models of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) and chronic experimental autoimmune neuritis (c-EAN). S-palm P0(180–199) (TFA) is also studied in the context of autoimmune-mediated neuritis.

NRMA-8 is a small-molecule nuclear receptor modulator capable of penetrating the brain. It holds potential for research into central nervous system (CNS) diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, demyelinating diseases, and glioblastoma.

ARN-6039, an orally available inverse agonist of RORγ, targets Autoimmune Neuroinflammatory Demyelinating Disease. Its efficacy was demonstrated in a RORγ-activated IL-17A Prom LUCPorter assay in HEK 293 cells (360 nM) and in IL-17 release from CD4+T cell assays (220 nM).

ACT-1004-1239 is an orally active, selective, and potent CXCR7 antagonist with immune-modulatory and myelin-promoting effects. It can be used to study inflammatory demyelinating diseases.

CAQK peptide specifically binds to injured mouse brain tissue and targets demyelinating areas without affecting healthy tissue. It interacts with a proteoglycan complex that is upregulated in brain injuries, making it useful for drug delivery applications. Additionally, CAQK peptide can penetrate the blood-brain barrier [1] [2].

ASN04885796 (compound IV) is a neuroprotective, specific GPR17 agonist with an EC50=2.27 nM for GPR17-mediated GTPγS binding and can be used to study neurodegenerative diseases such as cerebral ischemia and demyelinating diseases.

Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat (MOG (35-55)) is a minor component of the central nervous system myelin that induces potent T-cell and B-cell responses, is highly brain-derived and immunogenic, and causes a relapsing-remitting neurological disease with widespread plaque-like demyelination. [1]

PLP (180-199), an active biological peptide comprising amino acids 180-199 of myelin proteolipid protein (PLP)—the predominant myelin protein in the central nervous system (CNS)—is utilized in research focused on multiple sclerosis (MS), a chronic inflammatory demyelinating condition of the CNS.