ar 12

AR-12456 is a Trapidil derivative that prevents serum hyperlipidemia in guinea pigs.

AR 12465 is a trapidil derivative which may affect LDL receptor mediated uptake and degradation of 125 I-LDL by human skin fibroblasts (HSF) and human hepatic cells (HEP G2).

WS-12 is a potent TRPM8 agonist that acts as a cooling agent (EC50 : 193 nM)

Osu03012 (AR-12) is an orally bioavailable, small-molecule, celecoxib-derived inhibitor of phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 (PDK1) with potential antineoplastic activity.

Compound EF2 (Androgen receptor antagonist 12) is an orally active antagonist of the androgen receptor (AR) with an IC50 of 0.30 µM. It inhibits the transcriptional activity of mutant AR and the proliferation of AR-positive PCa (prostate cancer) cell lines. Additionally, Compound EF2 blocks the nuclear translocation of AR and suppresses tumor growth in the C4-2B xenograft mouse model. This compound is used for research in prostate cancer.