8 methyl nonanoic acid

Capsaicin, the chemical that imparts the spicy-hot quality of chili peppers, is produced by the fruits of plants belonging to the Capsicum family. 8-methyl Nonanoic acid is an immediate precursor of capsaicin as well as a by-product of capsaicin degradation.[1] Addition of 5 mM of 8-methyl nonanoic acid significantly increases the yield of capsaicin in both immobilized and freely suspended cells of C. frutescens. [2] Capsaicin has reported antimicrobial properties, however isocapric acid can act as a growth substrate in certain bacterial strains.[3]

L-Glutathione reduced (Glutathione) is a naturally occurring tripeptide found in cells as an endogenous antioxidant that scavenges oxygen free radicals. L-Glutathione reduced is a cofactor for certain enzymes and is involved in the rearrangement of protein disulfide bonds and the reduction of peroxides.

Dibenzofuran possesses multiple biological activities, including inhibition of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor and bovine viral diarrhoea virus.

Anise alcohol is a natural aromatic alcohol suitable for biochemical experiments and drug synthesis research.

5-Amino-8-hydroxyquinoline dihydrochloride has been utilized in synthetic routes to prepare: 5-acetamido-8-hydroxyquinoline hydrochloride, 5-(p-tolylsulfonylimino)quinolin-8-one, and 5,8-quinolinesemiquinone via ferric chloride-mediated oxidation.

Chitin is a large, structural polysaccharide found in the cell walls of fungi, the exoskeletons of insects, and certain hard structures in fish and invertebrates.

3-Indoleacetic acid (indolylacetic acid) (IAA) is the most common plant hormone of the auxin class and it regulates various aspects of plant growth and development.

N-Phenylurea, with CAS No. 64-10-8, is a fragment molecule that serves as an important scaffold for molecular linking, expansion, and modification. N-Phenylurea provides a structural basis and research tool for the design and screening of novel drug candidates, and is commonly used in drug discovery, drug synthesis, and related research.

(S)-(-)-9,10-Difluoro-2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-7-oxo-7H-pyrido-[1,2,3-de]-1,4-benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid is a fluoroquinolone compound used in biochemical experiments and drug synthesis research.

DL-Aspartic Acid is the DL mixture of aspartic acid, widely used in biochemical experiments and drug synthesis research.

DSPE-PEG8-Mal is a PEG-based linker for PROTACs that connects two essential ligands, facilitating the formation of PROTAC molecules and enabling selective protein degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome system within cells.

5'-O-Tritylthymidine is a blocker of the formation of the FAK/Mdm-2 complex. 5'-O-Tritylthymidine activates p53 and caspase-8. It also leads to increase detachment and apoptosis in breast and colon cancers.

Betamethasone 17-Propionate is a compound used in the study of its effects on endotoxin-induced uveitis in rats, capable of inhibiting cellular infiltration into the aqueous humor when administered topically or systemically at certain doses. However, compared to some other compounds, its inhibitory effects are relatively weaker. When administered systemically, the dosage is 1mg/kg. Additionally, in in vitro interleukin-8 (IL-8) release assays, Betamethasone 17-Propionate's suppression of IL-8 release from rat peritoneal exudate cells is less effective than that of betamethasone. Moreover, the concurrent addition of betamethasone dipropionate with Betamethasone 17-Propionate reduces the suppressive effects of betamethasone on cell infiltration and IL-1β gene expression.

Collagenase Type II, an endopeptidic matrix metalloproteinase MMP-8 derived from the bacterium Clostridium histolyticum, preferentially degrades type I collagen and is commonly used in tissues requiring high digestive efficiency such as pancreas and liver.

Methyl 8-(3-octyloxiran-2-yl)octanoate (Methyl 9,10-epoxystearat) is an organic compound containing an epoxy group and an ester group for use in organic synthesis and biochemical experiments.

Acetylcholine perchlorate is the perchlorate salt of acetylcholine. Acetylcholine, an endogenous neurotransmitter at cholinergic synapses, could amplify the action potential of the sarcolemma following by inducing muscle contractions.

Pseudopelletierine is the main alkaloid derived from the root-bark of Punica granatum, along with at least three other alkaloids: isopelletierine, methylpelleteirine (C9H17ON) and pelletierine, which yield 1.8, 0.01, 0.20 and 0.52 grams per kilogram of ra

Hyodeoxycholic acid sodium salt, a natural secondary bile acid, enhances high-density lipoprotein function, reduces farnesoid X receptor antagonist bile acids, and induces potent cytotoxicity, apoptosis, and IL-8 synthesis.

1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PE is a naturally occurring lysophospholipid and endogenous metabolite used in biochemical experiments and drug synthesis research.

Cobaltic Protoporphyrin IX chloride (CoPP) is a potent heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) inducer with antiviral activity that inhibits influenza A virus (IAV) infection by inducing a type I IFN response. mTOR inhibitor-8 is a potent mTOR inhibitor and autophagy inducer with antiviral and antitumor activities.

Nocardamine is a ferrioxamine siderophore that has been found inStreptomycesand has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4It chelates iron in a chrome azurol S assay (IC50= 9.9 μM).1Nocardamine inhibitsM. smegmatisandM. bovisbiofilm formation (MIC = 10 μM for both), an effect that can be reversed by iron.2It is cytotoxic to T47D, SK-MEL-5, SK-MEL-28, and RPMI-7951 cancer cells (IC50s = 6, 18, 12, and 14 μM, respectively).3Nocardamine also induces morphological changes in BM-N4 insect cells.4 1.Lopez, J.A.V., Nogawa, T., Futamura, Y., et al.Nocardamin glucuronide, a new member of the ferrioxamine siderophores isolated from the ascamycin-producing strain Streptomyces sp. 80H647J. Antibiot. (Tokyo)72(12)991-995(2019) 2.Ishida, S., Arai, M., Niikawa, H., et al.Inhibitory effect of cyclic trihydroxamate siderophore, desferrioxamine E, on the biofilm formation of Mycobacterium speciesBiol. Pharm. Bull.34(6)917-920(2011) 3.Kalinovskaya, N.I., Romaneko, L.A., Irisawa, T., et al.Marine isolate Citricoccus sp. KMM 3890 as a source of a cyclic siderophore nocardamine with antitumor activityMicrobiol. Res.166(8)654-661(2011) 4.Matsubara, K., Sakuda, S., Tanaka, M., et al.Morphological changes in insect BM-N4 cells induced by nocardamineBiosci. Biotechnol. Biochem.62(10)2049-2051(1998)

Trigalacturonic acid is an oligosaccharide that inhibits proteinase activity in tomato plants (ED50 = 2.6 μg/plant).

Dehydroergosterol (DHE) is a naturally occurring fluorescent sterol analog that is a compound for real-time detection/elaboration of the sterol environment and intracellular sterol transport in organisms. Dehydroergosterol is a cholesterol mimetic that binds to cholesterol-binding proteins and can be used for real-time imaging of living cells. Dehydroergosterol is a cholesterol mimetic that binds to cholesterol-binding proteins and can be used for real-time imaging of living cells.

5(Z),8(Z),14(Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid that can be a substrate for 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO). 5-LO from RBL-1 cells converts this fatty acid to 5-hydroxy-6,8,14-eicosatrienoic acid and 5-hydroperoxy-6,8,14-eicosatrienoic acid. Due to the lack of a double bond at C-11, this particular fatty acid cannot be used in leukotriene A formation.