GPCR19

L-692429 (MK-0751) is a potent nonpeptidyl growth hormone secretagogue (GHS) agonist and benzolactam derivative, known for reversing glucocorticoid-induced inhibition of GH secretion. L-692429 exhibits high affinity for the G protein-coupled receptor and is useful in studying acromegaly and obesity.

INT-777 (S-EMCA) is a potent TGR5 agonist with an EC50 of 0.82 μM. INT-777 (S-EMCA) inhibits NLRP5-ASC inflammasome-mediated neuroinflammation via the TGR3 cAMP PKA signaling pathway after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats.

SBI-115 is an antagonist of TGR5. SBI-115 decreases hepatic cystogenesis with polycystic liver diseases via inhibiting TGR5

Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium (Sodium Ursodeoxycholate) is a naturally occurring secondary bile acid with anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective activities. Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors,

BAR501 is an effective and specific GPBAR1 agonist (EC50: 1 μM).

TC-G 1005 is a potent and selective GPBA agonist (EC50 :0.72 nM; hTGR5). Selective for TGR5 over FXR (farnesoid X receptor). Increases plasma GLP-1 levels and reduces blood glucose in mice. Orally available.

SB756050 is a specific TGR5 agonist.

Triamterene is a barosensitive epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) blocker with a diuretic effect. It can also act as an inhibitor of the TGR5 receptor, reducing GLP-1 secretion and cAMP level increases induced by TGR5 activation in a dose-dependent manner.

BAR501 impurity is an impurity found in the preparation of BAR501 that acts as an agonist of the G protein-coupled bile acid-activated receptor (GP-BAR1). BAR501 impurity (10 μM) induces a 150% increase in luciferase activity in a GP-BAR1 reporter gene assay

BAR502 is a dual GPBAR1 and FXR agonist (IC50s: 0.4 μM and 2 μM).

TGR5 is a potent TGR5(GPCR19) agonist.

INT-767 is a potent farnesoid X receptor (FXR)/TGR5 dual agonist that prevents NASH and promotes visceral adipose brown lipogenesis and mitochondrial function for the study of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.

PEN (human) aceate, one of the most abundant hypothalamic neuropeptide and derived from the proprotein ProSAAS, is an endogenous ligand of GPR83.