organism

Spectinomycin dihydrochloride (Actinospectacin) is an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces spectabilis. It is active against gram-negative bacteria and used for the treatment of gonorrhea.

Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate (Spectogard) is an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces spectabilis. It is active against gram-negative bacteria and used for the treatment of gonorrhea.

1-Undecanol (1-Hendecanol) is a natural product in many foods such as fruits, butter, eggs and cooked pork, is used as a flavoring ingredient.

Trehalase, Microorganism (EC 3.2.1.28), is an enzyme that effectively degrades trehalose in certain bacteria. It serves as a biomarker for acute kidney injury resulting from proximal tubule damage.

Xanthine dehydrogenase, Microorganism (EC 1.17.1.4), is part of the molybdenum hydroxylase family and plays a role in the oxidative metabolism of purines. This homodimeric enzyme can be converted to xanthine oxidase through reversible thiol oxidation or irreversible proteolytic modification.

L-α-glycerophosphate oxidase, Microorganism (EC 1.1.3.21) refers to an oxidoreductase enzyme that acts on the CH-OH group of the donor molecule with oxygen as the acceptor. It is involved in glycerophospholipid metabolism and utilizes the cofactor FAD.

Phenylethyl isothiocyanate (JC5411) is an HDAC inhibitor. It potentially for the treatment of benign prostatic hypertrophy.

Collagenase Type I is a proteolytic enzyme that primarily targets collagen and is able to break down peptide bonds in collagen. Collagenase is used as a potential therapeutic option to break up the herniated disc material, thereby reducing compression of nearby nerves. Collagenase may aid in the breakdown and reorganization of excessive scar tissue, potentially improving tissue function and appearance. Collagenase has the potential to treat intervertebral disc herniation, keloid, fat mass, lipoma, as well as Peyronie's disease and palmar fibromatosis.

Diazolidinyl urea (Germall II) is a formaldehyde-releasing preservative used in cosmetics and personal-care products,

Glyco-Obeticholic acid is an active metabolite of Obeticholic acid. Obeticholic acid is an agonist of the farnesoid X receptor (FXR).

Tauro-Obeticholic acid is an active Obeticholic acid metabolite. Obeticholic acid is an orally bioavailable agonist of farnesoid-X receptor (FXR).

Oritavancin diphosphate (LY333328 diphosphate) is a novel semisynthetic glycopeptide antibiotic developed for treating serious Gram-positive bacterial infections.

Bisdionin C is a potent inhibitor of GH18 chitinase with an IC50 of 0.2 μM for A. fumigatus ChiB1. Bisdionin C inhibits human macrophage chitotriosidase(HCHT, IC50 = 8.3 μM) and acidic mammalian chitinase (AMCase, IC50 = 3.4 μM).

Cefoselis Sulfate is a widely used beta-lactam antibiotic.

Pristane (2,6,10,14-tetramethylpentadecane) is a natural product from shark liver oil and a non-antigenic adjuvant.

Ethionamide (2-ethylthioisonicotinamide) is a nicotinamide derivative, with antibacterial activity, used to treat tuberculosis. Although the exact mechanism of action of ethionamide is unknown, it may inhibit the synthesis of mycolic acid, a saturated fatty acid found in the bacterial cell wall, thereby inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. This eventually leads to bacterial cell wall disruption and cell lysis. Ethionamide may be bacteriostatic or bactericidal in action, depending on the concentration of the drug at the site of infection and the susceptibility of the organism involved.

D-Xylose ((2S,3R,4S,5R)-oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol) is a monosaccharide widely found in yeast and involved in the metabolism of the organism.

Clavulanic Acid(RX-10100), a major beta-lactam antibiotic produced by the organism Streptomyces claveris, is a potent bacterial beta-lactamase inhibitor used in the study of infections caused by bacteria. Clavulanic Acid has a broad spectrum of biological activity and is active against a wide variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Anticandidal agent-2 is an antifungal compound with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 1.6 μg/mL. It disrupts Candida albicans biofilms and inhibits the growth of Candida albicans, making it useful for studying infections caused by this organism.

Bisucaberin is a siderophore and bacterial metabolite that has been found inA. haloplanktisand has anticancer activity.1,2It inhibits the growth of L1210 and 1MC carcinoma cells (IC50s = 9.7 and 12.7 μM, respectively) and sensitizes fibrosarcoma 1023 cells to macrophage-mediated cytolysis. 1.Hou, Z., Raymond, K.N., O'Sullivan, B., et al.A preorganized siderophore: Thermodynamic and structural characterization of alcaligin and bisucaberin, microbial macrocyclic dihydroxamate chelating agentsInorg. Chem.37(26)6630-6637(1998) 2.Kameyama, T., Takahashi, A., Kurasawa, S., et al.Bisucaberin, a new siderophore, sensitizing tumor cells to macrophage-mediated cytolysis. I. Taxonomy of the producing organism, isolation and biological propertiesJ. Antibiot. (Tokyo)40(12)1664-1670(1987)

Ethionamide HCl is the salt form of Ethionamide, a second-line antitubercular agent that inhibits mycolic acid synthesis. Ethionamide is a nicotinamide derivative, with antibacterial activity, used to treat tuberculosis. Although the exact mechanism of action of ethionamide is unknown, it may inhibit the synthesis of mycolic acid, a saturated fatty acid found in the bacterial cell wall, thereby inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. This eventually leads to bacterial cell wall disruption and cell lysis. Ethionamide may be bacteriostatic or bactericidal in action, depending on the concentration of the drug at the site of infection and the susceptibility of the organism involved. It binds with NAD+ to form an adduct.

PD 0305970 is new bacterial gyrase and topoisomerase inhibitor that possess outstanding in vitro and in vivo activities against a wide spectrum of bacterial species including quinolone- and multidrug-resistant gram-positive and fastidious organism groups.

Sirtuin-1 inhibitor 1 is an inhibitor against deacetylase-1 (Sirtuin-1) and can be used to study senescence and cell death in the organism.

Kaempferol-3-O-[2″,6″-di-O-E-p-coumaroyl]-β-D-glucopyranoside, an acylated kaempferol glucoside, can be extracted from the leaves of O. dentata and serves as a repellent for the fouling organism, the blue mussel M. edulis [1].