larvicidal

1. 3-Butylidenephthalide (Butylidene phthalide) has antihyperglycemic effect is due to inhibition of α-glucosidase at the intestinal level, inhibited the activity of yeast-α-glucosidase (IC(5) 2.35 mM) in a noncompetitive fashion with a K(i) of 4.86 mM.

1. dl-Maackiain (Demethylpterocarpin) induces apoptosis and growth suppression 2. MAK1 is the second functional gene cloned from Maackiain detoxification.

Tectoquinone exhibits strong mosquito larvicidal activity.

Limonin glucoside is a natural product in citrus fruits. It inhibits expression of HIV-1 and HTLV-1 in infected cells, induces apoptosis in colon adenocarcinoma cells, and exhibits larvicidal activity against species of Aedes.

Suberosin exhibits anti-inflammatory, and anticoagulant activities, it also shows biting deterrent activity against Aedes aegypti, it may be useful for use as mosquito larvicidal agent.

5-Pentadecylresorcinol (Adipostatin A) has good larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti that is an inhibitor of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) with an IC 50 of 4.1 μM [1] [2].

1. Fraxinellone significantly reduced weight loss and diarrhea in mice and alleviated the macroscopic and microscopic signs of the disease. 2. Fraxinellone exhibited a variety of insecticidal activities including feeding-deterrent activity, inhibition of growth, and larvicidal activity. 3. Fraxinellone has effect in the midgut metabolism of Mythimna separata (M. separata), via protease (especially the weak alkaline trypsin-like enzyme), carboxylesterase and glutathione S-transferase.

Retrofractamide B is a naturally occurring amide compound derived from the fruits of Piper species, characterized by an unsaturated fatty amide structure. Retrofractamide B exhibits larvicidal activity against mosquito larvae and may exert its effects by interfering with the insect nervous system. It is commonly used in natural product pharmacology and bioactivity screening studies.

Fraxinellone (Standard) is a reference standard for research and analysis in studies involving Fraxinellone. 1. Fraxinellone significantly reduced weight loss and diarrhea in mice and alleviated the macroscopic and microscopic signs of the disease. 2. Fraxinellone exhibited a variety of insecticidal activities including feeding-deterrent activity, inhibition of growth, and larvicidal activity. 3. Fraxinellone has effect in the midgut metabolism of Mythimna separata (M. separata), via protease (especially the weak alkaline trypsin-like enzyme), carboxylesterase and glutathione S-transferase.

1-Hydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone exhibits promising larvicidal activity.

Evodol may as an anti-inflammatory agent or lead compound, it shows inhibitory activity on nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide -activated RAW264.7 macrophages. Evodol and limonin possess larvicidal activity against the Asian tiger mosquitoe

6-Acetonyl- N -methyl-dihydrodecarine has mosquito larvicidal activity against the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae.

Alepterolic acid exhibits larvicidal properties against Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera, Culicidae), with LC50 of 87.3 ppm.

Burchellin has larvicidal activity, it can interfer with the development cycle of the mosquito, where its strongest toxic effect is 100% mortality in larvae (L3) at concentrations ‰¥ 30 ppm. Burchellin and licarin A have activity against Trypanosoma cruzi

Patulitrin has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and larvicidal activities, oral and topical administration of patuletin and patulitrin inhibited acute inflammation in mice.