gsh

L-Glutathione reduced (Glutathione) is a naturally occurring tripeptide found in cells as an endogenous antioxidant that scavenges oxygen free radicals. L-Glutathione reduced is a cofactor for certain enzymes and is involved in the rearrangement of protein disulfide bonds and the reduction of peroxides.

Diethylmaleate (Maleic acid, diethyl ester) is the diethyl ester of maleic acid and a glutathione-depleting compound that inhibits NF-kB.

4-Hydroxy nonenal glutathione (4-HNE-GSH) TFA is the primary metabolite of 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal. It serves as a marker for oxidative stress in rat liver and hepatocytes. Additionally, 4-Hydroxy nonenal glutathione TFA effectively prevents the formation of 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal-DNA adducts in human cells.