eczema

Mometasone furoate (Sch32088) is a pregnadienediol derivative with anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory properties, used in the management of asthma and allergic rhinitis, as well as a topical treatment for skin disorders.

Diflorasone is a synthetic glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. Like other glucocorticoids, diflorasone enters the cell by diffusion across the cell membrane and binds to the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) in the cytoplasm

Trioxsalen (Trioxysalen) is a furanocoumarin and a psoralen derivative, in conjunction with UV-A for phototherapy treatment of vitiligo and hand eczema. After photoactivation it creates interstrand cross-links in DNA, which can cause programmed cell death.

Resorcinol monoacetate (Resorcin monoacetate) is an antiseptic and a disinfectant, is a chemical intermediate for the production of many other pharmaceuticals, and can be used to treat acne, seborrheic dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, and other skin disorders.

Chloroxine (Capitrol) is a synthetic quinoline derivative with antibacterial activity. Although the mechanism of action is not fully understood, topical administration of chloroxine diminishes mitotic activity in the epidermis, thereby reducing excessive scaling associated with dandruff or seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp, including psoriasis and eczema.

Clobetasone butyrate, a synthetic glucocorticoid with topical anti-inflammatory activity, is effective in treating corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses, such as atopic dermatitis and psoriasis, especially within skin tissues.

Bismuth subgallate (Dermatol Puder) is an astringent and antiseptic and is applied to skin diseases such as eczema.

Ufenamate (Flufenamic acid butyl ester) is an anthranilic acid-based anti-inflammatory drug developed for the treatment of skin diseases.

(2-{[2-(2-fluorophenoxy)ethyl]sulfanyl}-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)acetic acid is a prostaglandin-like CRTH2 antagonist with an IC50 < 10 μM, which can be used in studies of rhinitis, COPD, rheumatoid arthritis, eczema and conjunctivitis.

Alclometasone (7a-Chloro-16a-methyl prednisolone), a glucocorticoid, inhibits leukocyte release of pro-inflammatory mediators and effectively treats corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses such as atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, allergic dermatitis, and eczema [1].

Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTrDA) is a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) that exhibits various biological impacts across different species. In zebrafish embryos, exposure to PFTrDA induces yolk sac edema and increases mRNA expression of thyroid hormone synthesis genes, including tshβ, at concentrations of 0.1 and 0.3 mg L. At a dosage of 10 mg kg, PFTrDA reduces serum testosterone and luteinizing hormone levels, as well as palmitic acid, linoleic acid, and oleic acid levels in the testicular interstitial cells of late adolescent rats. In humans, maternal plasma levels of PFTrDA during pregnancy are positively correlated with the development of eczema in female infants (but not male infants), and PFTrDA levels are higher in the livers of cancerous humans compared to non-cancerous ones. Additionally, PFTrDA is found in marine mammals.

Pramoxine hydrochloride is an active compound known for its effective anti-itch properties, commonly used in treating dry skin and related pruritic conditions. It is applicable in research and applications focused on skin moisturization and itch relief, such as in cases of xerotic eczema (dry eczema).

Diethazine HCl is a topical corticosteroid product used to help treat eczema, psoriasis, and other skin conditions.

5-Hydroxy-8-methoxypsoralen (5-Hydroxyxanthotoxin) is a potent tricyclic furocoumarin suicide inhibitor of CYP (cytochrome P-450) and a metabolite of Xanthotoxin. It is used in the treatment of psoriasis, eczema, vitiligo, and certain cutaneous lymphomas in combination with phototherapy involving exposure to sunlight.

Flurandrenolone Acetate, a synthetic glucocorticoid steroid derivative of Flurandrenolide, is utilized in researching skin disorders including eczema and psoriasis [1].

Immune cell migration-IN-1 (compound 2) is a potent inhibitor of immune cell migration and has potential research applications for mitigating conditions like dry eye diseases, eczema dermatitis, and psoriasis [1].

Ethyl dihomo-γ-linolenic acid ethyl ester (ethyl DGLA), an ω-6 fatty acid intermediate ester form, elevates prostaglandin E1(PGE1) and PGE2 secretion in rabbit renal papilla when administered dietarily at a dosage of 1 g/kg per day for 25 days. Additionally, this dosage of ethyl DGLA increases triglyceride levels and enhances the proportion of 20:3ω6 and 20:4ω6 phospholipids in the renal medulla of rabbits. Ethyl DGLA formulations have been employed in managing eczema and inflammatory disorders.

Physalin B is one of the major active compounds from the Solanaceae family of plants and has a wide range of biological activities for the treatment of inflammatory eczema and herpes, among other diseases.Physalin B ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory response due to acute lung injury by inhibiting NF-κB and NLRP3 through activation of the PI3K Akt pathway.Physalin B inhibits PDGF-BB-induced VSMC proliferation and migration and phenotypic transformation through activation of the Nrf2 pathway. Physalin B inhibits PDGF-BB-induced VSMC proliferation, migration and phenotypic transformation through activation of the Nrf2 pathway.Physalin B exerts antitumor activity by inhibiting LAP2α-HDAC1-mediated deacetylation of glioma-associated oncogene 1 and hepatic stellate cell activation.

Sporidesmolide I can be located within Sporidesmium bakeri and shows potential for research into diseases such as facial eczema in mammals.