acidulant

Lactobionic acid with antioxidant, antimicrobial and moisturizing propertie

Citric acid-13C2 is a 13C-labeled form of citric acid. Citric acid (T5S0636) serves as a preservative and food additive. It induces apoptosis in HaCaT cells and causes cell cycle arrest at the G2/M and S phases. Additionally, citric acid contributes to liver oxidative damage by reducing antioxidant enzyme activity. It also functions as an acidulant, emulsifier, chelating agent, and buffer, with extensive applications across multiple industries.

Citric acid-d4trisodium (Sodium citrate-d4) is a deuterium-labeled form of Citric acid trisodium. This compound, also known as Sodium citrate, serves as a preservative and food additive. It induces apoptosis in HaCaT cells, causing cell cycle arrest in the G2/M and S phases. Additionally, Citric acid trisodium contributes to oxidative liver damage by reducing antioxidant enzyme activity. It functions as an acidulant, emulsifier, chelating agent, and buffer, and finds extensive use in various industries.