abnormalities

Nicotinamide riboside increases NAD[+] levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3, culminating in enhanced oxidative metabolism and protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities.

Nicotinamide riboside chloride, also known as NR and SRT647, is a pyridine-nucleoside form of vitamin B3 that functions as a precursor to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide or NAD+.

3-Amino-2-methylpropanoic acid (α-Methyl-β-alanine) is the product from the conversion of N-carbamyl-beta-aminoisobutyric acid by the enzyme Beta-ureidopropionase (EC 3.5.1.6), the last step in pyrimidine degradation. Beta-ureidopropionase deficiency is an inborn error of pyrimidine degradation associated with neurological abnormalities.

Hexanoyl coenzyme A trilithium is a compound widely found in plants and animals, which is involved in various metabolisms of living organisms and can be used to study diseases caused by metabolic abnormalities.

Ampullosporin A is a peptaibol-type polypeptide isolated from the fungus Sepedonium ampullosporum (HKI-0053), exhibiting neuromodulatory activity. It inhibits hyperactivity induced by the NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801 and ameliorates social behavior abnormalities caused by subchronic ketamine treatment. Ampullosporin A modulates glutamate receptor activity without affecting dopamine D1 and D2 receptors.