3-quinuclidyl xanthene-9-carboxylate

AS15 is a novel covalent nanomolar inhibitor of protein disulfide isomerase (PDI).

Staurosporine (AM-2282) is a protein kinase inhibitor with ATP-competitive and non-selective inhibitory activity (IC50=6 15 2 3 3000 nM) against PKC, PKA, c-Fgr, phosphorylase kinase and TAOK2. Staurosporine also induces apoptosis.

Q-VD-OPH (Quinoline-Val-Asp-Difluorophenoxymethylketone) is a pan-caspase inhibitor with potent antiapoptotic properties.

Capsaicin ((E)-Capsaicin) is a natural product extracted from Capsicum annuum, and is a TRPV1 agonist (EC50=0.29 μM). Capsaicin has antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and neuroprotective activities.

Palmatine chloride an isoquinoline alkaloid, is an important medicinal herbal extract with diverse pharmacological and biological properties.

Ilomastat (GM6001) (GM6001, Galardin) is a broad spectrum matrix metalloprotease (MMP) inhibitor.

Astragaloside IV (AS-IV), an active component isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, suppresses the activation of ERK1 2 and JNK, and downregulates matrix metalloproteases (MMP)-2, (MMP)-9 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Astragaloside IV is a bioactive saponin first isolated from the dried plant roots of the genus Astragalus, which is used in traditional Chinese medicine.1 It dose-dependently inhibits human adenovirus type 3 (HAdV-3) in A549 cells (IC50 = 23 μM; LC50 = 865 μM).It inhibits replication of HAdV-3 and decreases HAdV-3-induced apoptosis. It has diverse protective effects for the cardiovascular, immune, digestive, and nervous systems. In particular, it reduces myocardial infarct size in dogs when administered prior to coronary ligation and reduces reperfusion arrhythmias in isolated rat hearts.

Citronellol ((±)-β-Citronellol) is used in insect repellents and perfumes and as a mite attractant.

Punicalagin is a major ellagitannin found in pomegranates that is reported to produce antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects. It has been shown to prevent high-fat diet-induced obesity-associated accumulation of cardiac triglyceride and ch

Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is a colorless amine oxide produced from choline, betaine, and carnitine via intestinal microbial metabolism that accumulates in tissues of marine animals and prevents the protein-damaging effects of urea.Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation through activation of ROS NLRP3 inflammasomes, which can induce fibroblast differentiation and cardiac fibrosis.

1. Ginkgetin has anti-influenza virus and anti-fungal activities. 2. Ginkgetin has anti-inflammatory activity, can down-regulates COX-2 induction in vivo against skin inflammatory responses. 3. Ginkgetin is a good STAT3 inhibitor and may be a useful lead

Marimastat (BB2516) (BB-2516) is a potent, broad spectrum matrix metalloprotease (MMP) inhibitor. MMP-9 (IC50=3 nM), MMP-1 (IC50=5 nM), MMP-2 (IC50=6 nM), MMP-14 (IC50=9 nM)and MMP-7 (IC50=13 nM).

Salvianolic acid A (Dan Phenolic Acid A) is a natural product and an inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9). Salvianolic acid A has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity and protects the blood-brain barrier.

Valproic Acid (2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor that inhibits HDAC1 activity, induces HDAC2 degradation, and is orally active. Valproic Acid can be used in epilepsy and bipolar disorder research.

YAP-TEAD-IN-3 is an inhibitor of YAP TAZ-TEAD interactions with an IC50 of 9 nM for Avi-human TEAD (4217-434). YAP-TEAD-IN-3 inhibits YAP reporter gene expression (IC50 = 0.048 μM) and NCI-H2052 cell proliferation (IC50 = 0.048 μM).

Avexitide (Exendin-3 (9-39) amide) (Exendin (9-39)) is a specific and competitive antagonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor.

1-PeCSO is isolated from onion or garlic bulbs. It acts as a key compound in garlic greening and reacts with lachrymatory factor synthase.

3-Bromocytisine ((-)-3-Bromocytisine) is an effective agonist of nAChR (IC50s: 0.28, 0.30 and 31.6 nM for hα4β4, hα4β2, and hα7).

5-Iodo-indirubin-3'-monoxime is a potent inhibitor of GSK-3β, CDK5 P25, and CDK1 cyclin B, competing with ATP for binding to the catalytic site of the kinase (IC50s: 9, 20, and 25 nM).

ACY-957 (HDAC Inhibitor C001) is an orally active and selective inhibitor of HDAC1 and HDAC2 (IC50s: 7 nM, 18 nM, and 1300 nM against HDAC1 2 3) and shows no inhibition on HDAC4 5 6 7 8 9.

Tubulin inhibitor 8 is an inhibitor of tubulin and various cancer cell lines and inhibits tubulin polymerisation and K562 cell growth with an IC50 of 0.73 μM and 14 nM respectively.

Lathosterol, a molecule akin to cholesterol, serves as a biomarker for the body's total cholesterol synthesis, as indicated by its serum concentration.

Sinefungin (Adenosyl-Ornithine) is an effective inhibitor of virion mRNA(guanine-7-)-methyltransferase, mRNA(nucleoside-2'-)-methyltransferase, and viral multiplication. Sinefungin is a SET7 9 inhibitor and ameliorates renal fibrosis by inhibiting H3K4 methylation.

Rutin hydrate (Sophorin), a kind of glycoside, widely exists in many plants including citrus fruit.