1-bromo-2,5-pyrrolidinedione

1-Bromo-2,5-pyrrolidinedione serves as a biological material or an organic compound for applications in life science research.

1-Bromo-2,5-pyrrolidinedione (Standard) is the standard substance of 1-Bromo-2,5-pyrrolidinedione, and it is applicable for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related research in biochemical experiments. 1-Bromo-2,5-pyrrolidinedione serves as a biological material or an organic compound for applications in life science research.

Anise alcohol is a natural aromatic alcohol suitable for biochemical experiments and drug synthesis research.

p-Menthane-3,8-diol (2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-5-methylcyclohexan-1-ol) is a cyclohexanol that is used in organic synthesis and biochemical experiments.

2-Methyl-3-phenyl-2-propen-1-ol is a clear,2-Methyl-3-phenyl-2-propen-1-ol is a unsaturated alcohol, primarily used as an ingredient and synthetic intermediate in the preparation of other, more complex chemical compounds, such as 5-methyl-4-phenyl-5-hexen-2-one.

Methyl decanoate (capric acid methyl ester) is an ester compound commonly used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and widely applied in biochemical experiments.

Phosphatidylethanolamines (bovine) are a mixture of phosphatidylethanolamines isolated from bovine brain with different fatty acyl groups at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.Phosphatidylethanolamines (bovine) are the most abundant phospholipids in prokaryotes and the second most abundant in mammalian, plant and yeast cell membranes. Phosphatidylethanolamines (bovine) are the most abundant phospholipids in prokaryotes and the second most abundant phospholipids in the cell membranes of mammals, plants, and yeast, accounting for about 25% of the total mammalian phospholipids.

Pipecolic acid (2-Piperidinecarboxylic acid), a metabolite of lysine found in human physiological fluids such as urine, plasma and CSF, is an important regulator of immunity in plants and humans alike.

1-Heptanol (Heptan-1-ol) is a RIFM spice that is a cell membrane fluidizer and induces signaling to mast cells.1-Heptanol shows antiarrhythmic effects in atrial species of Langendorff perfused mouse hearts.1-Heptanol is a RIFM spice that is a cell membrane fluidizer and induces signaling to mast cells.1-Heptanol is a RIFM spice that is a RIFM spice and induces signaling to mast cells.

Methyl Nonanoate is an organic compound containing an ester group that is widely used in biochemical experiments and drug synthesis research.

2-Ethenyl-2-Methyl-5-(Prop-1-en-2-yl)Oxolane is a complex cyclic ether widely used in biochemical experiments and drug synthesis research.

Acetylcholine perchlorate is the perchlorate salt of acetylcholine. Acetylcholine, an endogenous neurotransmitter at cholinergic synapses, could amplify the action potential of the sarcolemma following by inducing muscle contractions.

Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate trisodium (Guanosine 5'-[β,γ-imido]triphosphate), a non-hydrolysable GTP analogue, activates ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) and strongly stimulates adenylate cyclase. It is utilized in protein synthesis studies [1] [2] [3].

Nocardamine is a ferrioxamine siderophore that has been found inStreptomycesand has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4It chelates iron in a chrome azurol S assay (IC50= 9.9 μM).1Nocardamine inhibitsM. smegmatisandM. bovisbiofilm formation (MIC = 10 μM for both), an effect that can be reversed by iron.2It is cytotoxic to T47D, SK-MEL-5, SK-MEL-28, and RPMI-7951 cancer cells (IC50s = 6, 18, 12, and 14 μM, respectively).3Nocardamine also induces morphological changes in BM-N4 insect cells.4 1.Lopez, J.A.V., Nogawa, T., Futamura, Y., et al.Nocardamin glucuronide, a new member of the ferrioxamine siderophores isolated from the ascamycin-producing strain Streptomyces sp. 80H647J. Antibiot. (Tokyo)72(12)991-995(2019) 2.Ishida, S., Arai, M., Niikawa, H., et al.Inhibitory effect of cyclic trihydroxamate siderophore, desferrioxamine E, on the biofilm formation of Mycobacterium speciesBiol. Pharm. Bull.34(6)917-920(2011) 3.Kalinovskaya, N.I., Romaneko, L.A., Irisawa, T., et al.Marine isolate Citricoccus sp. KMM 3890 as a source of a cyclic siderophore nocardamine with antitumor activityMicrobiol. Res.166(8)654-661(2011) 4.Matsubara, K., Sakuda, S., Tanaka, M., et al.Morphological changes in insect BM-N4 cells induced by nocardamineBiosci. Biotechnol. Biochem.62(10)2049-2051(1998)

Palmitoleic acid is a common constituent of the triglycerides of human adipose tissue. Palmitoleic acid-based diets raise low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and diminish high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, even when dietary intake of cholesterol is maintained at a low level. Palmitelaidic acid is the trans isomer of the 16:1 fatty acid palmitoleic acid. While its effects on cholesterol levels are poorly studied, palmitelaidic acid can have very different effects from those of palmitoleic acid on lipid metabolism and mobilization. Palmitelaidic acid methyl ester is an ester version of the free acid which may be more amenable for the formulation of fatty acid-containing diets and dietary supplements.

Methyl alpha-eleostearate (α-ESA) is a conjugated polyunsaturated fatty acid commonly found in plant seed oil. This fatty acid accounts for about 60% of the total fatty acid composition of bitter gourd seed oil and about 70% in tung oil. α-ESA is metabolized and converted to conjugated linoleic acid (9Z,11E-CLA) in rats. It has shown potential as a tumor growth suppressor. In colon cancer Caco-2 cells, α-ESA induced apoptosis through up-regulation of GADD45, p53, and PPARγ. In DLD-1 cells supplemented with α-ESA, apoptosis was induced via lipid peroxidation with an EC50 of 20 μM. It also inhibits DNA polymerases and topoisomerases with IC50s ranging from ~5-20 μM for different isoforms of the enzymes. α-ESA methyl ester is a neutral, more lipid soluble form of the free acid.

5'-O-DMT-N4-Ac-dC (N4-Acetyl-2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-cytidine, compound 7) is a deoxynucleoside used in synthesizing dodecyl phosphoramidite, a crucial precursor for dod-DNA production. Dod-DNA is amphiphilic DNA with dodecyl phosphotriester linkages, featuring an internal hydrophobic region[1][2].

Capsaicin, the chemical that imparts the spicy-hot quality of chili peppers, is produced by the fruits of plants belonging to the Capsicum family. 8-methyl Nonanoic acid is an immediate precursor of capsaicin as well as a by-product of capsaicin degradation.[1] Addition of 5 mM of 8-methyl nonanoic acid significantly increases the yield of capsaicin in both immobilized and freely suspended cells of C. frutescens. [2] Capsaicin has reported antimicrobial properties, however isocapric acid can act as a growth substrate in certain bacterial strains.[3]

5'-O-(4,4'-Dimethoxytrityl)-2'-deoxyuridine (5'-O-DMT-dU) is a competitive inhibitor of dUTP nucleotidohydrolase (dUTPase) in E. coli with a Ki greater than 1 mM. 5'-O-(4,4'-Dimethoxytrityl)-2'-deoxyuridine can be used in machine-assisted DNA synthesis.

Dideoxythymidine triphosphate trisodium (ddTTP), a 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate (ddNTP), functions as a chain-elongation inhibitor of DNA polymerase in DNA sequencing applications [1].

Methyl Tricosanoate is a long-chain fatty acid compound present in various antimicrobial and antibacterial agents.

5-Methylresorcinol monohydrate (Orcinol monohydrate) serves as a tyrosinase inhibitor and demonstrates cytotoxic properties. Additionally, it is an orally active anxiolytic agent that can cross the blood-brain barrier [1] [2].

Beta-sitosterol is one of several plant-based substances known as phytosterols.

18:0-20:4 PI(3,4,5)P3 is a reagent used in biochemical reactions.