Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside) has several cellular activities such as DNA-protective, antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory as well as UV-absorbing activity and may protect human skin from UVB-induced damage by a combination of UV-absorbing and cellular activities. Afzelin attenuates the mitochondrial damage, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis and decreases the level of mitophagy-related proteins, parkin and PTEN-induced putative kinase 1.

3'',4''-Di-O-acetyl-2'',6''-di-O-p-coumaroylastragalin is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2871 and the CAS number is 349545-02-4.

Kaempferol-3-O-glucorhamnoside (Kaempferol 3-glucorhamnoside), a flavonoid derived from plant Thesium chinense Turcz, inhibits inflammatory responses via MAPK and NF-κB pathways in vitro and in vivo[1]. Kaempferol-3-O-glucorhamnoside exhibits significant antioxidant activity by scavenging stable DPPH free radicals.

Apigenin 5-O-neohesperidoside is a natural product from Thesium chinese.