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PDE

A phosphodiesterase (PDE) is an enzyme that breaks a phosphodiester bond. Usually, phosphodiesterase refers to cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases, which have great clinical significance and are described below. However, there are many other families of phosphodiesterases, including phospholipases C and D, autotaxin, sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase, DNases, RNases, and restriction endonucleases (which all break the phosphodiester backbone of DNA or RNA), as well as numerous less-well-characterized small-molecule phosphodiesterases.The cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases comprise a group of enzymes that degrade the phosphodiester bond in the second messenger molecules cAMP and cGMP. They regulate the localization, duration, and amplitude of cyclic nucleotide signaling within subcellular domains. PDEs are therefore important regulators of signal transduction mediated by these second messenger molecules.
Signaling Pathways | Target | TargetMol
Cat. No. Product name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
T10481L BAY 73-6691 794568-92-6 98%
BAY 73-6691
BAY 73-6691 is an inhibitor of brain penetrant PDE9A.
T13232 TyK2-IN-2 2098466-94-3 98%
TyK2-IN-2
TyK2-IN-2 is a selective inhibitor of TYK2 (IC50s: 7 nM, 0.1 μM, and 0.05 μM for TYK2 JH2, IL-23, and IFNα).
T38108 Fulvic Acid 479-66-3 98%
Fulvic Acid
Fulvic Acid is a natural product of humus produced by microorganisms in soil, sediment or aquatic environments. Fulvic acid is a phenolic acid and fungal metabol...
T15766 Lirimilast 329306-27-6 98%
Lirimilast
Lirimilast is an effective, selective, and orally active phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor (IC50: 49 nM). Lirimilast has potently anti-inflammatory properties...
TN1843 Kushenol K 101236-49-1 98%
Kushenol K
Kushenol K is a potent and Selective Inhibitor of cGMP Phosphodiesterase 5, it also has inhibitory effects on diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT). Kushenol K s...
T16976 TAK-915 1476727-50-0 98%
TAK-915
TAK-915 is a potent, selective, and brain-penetrant phosphodiesterase 2A (PDE2A) inhibitor (IC50: 0.61 nM). TAK-915 is >4100-fold more selectivity for PDE2A than...
T10416 Autotaxin-IN-4 2156655-86-4 98%
Autotaxin-IN-4
Autotaxin-IN-4 is an Autotaxin inhibitor. It has the potential to treat idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
T10417 Autotaxin-IN-5 2156655-99-9 98%
Autotaxin-IN-5
Autotaxin-IN-5 is an Autotaxin inhibitor. It has the potential to treat idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
T15640 K134 189362-06-9 98%
K134
K134 is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 3. The IC50s of K134 for PDE3A, PDE3B, PDE5, PDE2 and PDE4 are 0.1, 0.28, 12.1, >300 and >300 μM, respectively.
T16272 Naproxen etemesil 385800-16-8 98%
Naproxen etemesil
Naproxen is a COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor (IC50s: 8.72 and 5.15 μM, respectively in cell assay). Naproxen etemesil is a lipophilic and non-acidic prodrug of naprox...
T10994L2 Deltasonamide 2 (TFA) 2235358-74-2 98%
Deltasonamide 2 (TFA)
Deltasonamide 2 TFA is competitive, high affinity PDEδ inhibitor with a Kd of ~385 pM.
T10350 Apremilast-d5 1258597-47-5 98%
Apremilast-d5
Apremilast D5 (CC-10004 D5) is a deuterium-labeled Apremilast. Apremilast is an orally available inhibitor of PDE-4 (IC50: 74 nM). Apremilast inhibits TNF-α rele...
T9805 BAY 2666605 2275774-60-0 99.98%
BAY 2666605
BAY 2666605 is an orally active inhibitor of PDE3A and PDE3B with IC50s of 87 nM and 50 nM, respectively. BAY 2666605 has anticancer effects.
T0480 Doxofylline 69975-86-6 99.98%
Doxofylline
Doxofylline (Doxophylline) is a methylxanthine derivative with the presence of a dioxolane group in position 7. As a drug used in the treatment of asthma, doxofy...
TN2159 Robustine 2255-50-7 99.97%
Robustine
Robustine is a natural product, exhibits inhibitory potency against human phosphodiesterase 5 (hPDE5A) in vitro.
T0080 Trapidil 15421-84-8 99.96%
Trapidil
Trapidil (Avantrin) is a coronary vasodilator agent. It was originally developed as a vasodilator and anti-platelet agent and has been used to treat patients wit...
T2205 Acefylline 652-37-9 99.95%
Acefylline
Acefylline (Theophylline-7-acetic acid), a stimulant drug of the xanthine chemical class, acts as an adenosine receptor antagonist. It is combined with diphenhyd...
T1681 Aminophylline 317-34-0 99.94%
Aminophylline
Aminophylline (Phyllocontin) is a competitive nonselective phosphodiesterase inhibitor giving a bronchodilatory effect.
T1096 Milrinone 78415-72-2 99.93%
Milrinone
Milrinone (Win 47203) is a Phosphodiesterase 3 Inhibitor. The mechanism of action of milrinone is as a Phosphodiesterase 3 Inhibitor.
TN6120 Nauclefine 57103-51-2 99.92%
Nauclefine
Nauclefine (Parvine) is a plant indole alkaloid natural product and induces apoptosis of diverse cancer cells via a PDE3A-SLFN12 dependent death pathway. Nauclef...
BAY 73-6691
T10481L
BAY 73-6691 is an inhibitor of brain penetrant PDE9A.
TyK2-IN-2
T13232
TyK2-IN-2 is a selective inhibitor of TYK2 (IC50s: 7 nM, 0.1 μM, and 0.05 μM for TYK2 JH2, IL-23, and IFNα).
Fulvic Acid
T38108
Fulvic Acid is a natural product of humus produced by microorganisms in soil, sediment or aquatic environments. Fulvic acid is a phenolic acid and fungal metabol...
Lirimilast
T15766
Lirimilast is an effective, selective, and orally active phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor (IC50: 49 nM). Lirimilast has potently anti-inflammatory properties...
Kushenol K
TN1843
Kushenol K is a potent and Selective Inhibitor of cGMP Phosphodiesterase 5, it also has inhibitory effects on diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT). Kushenol K s...
TAK-915
T16976
TAK-915 is a potent, selective, and brain-penetrant phosphodiesterase 2A (PDE2A) inhibitor (IC50: 0.61 nM). TAK-915 is >4100-fold more selectivity for PDE2A than...
Autotaxin-IN-4
T10416
Autotaxin-IN-4 is an Autotaxin inhibitor. It has the potential to treat idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
Autotaxin-IN-5
T10417
Autotaxin-IN-5 is an Autotaxin inhibitor. It has the potential to treat idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
K134
T15640
K134 is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 3. The IC50s of K134 for PDE3A, PDE3B, PDE5, PDE2 and PDE4 are 0.1, 0.28, 12.1, >300 and >300 μM, respectively.
Naproxen etemesil
T16272
Naproxen is a COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor (IC50s: 8.72 and 5.15 μM, respectively in cell assay). Naproxen etemesil is a lipophilic and non-acidic prodrug of naprox...
Deltasonamide 2 (TFA)
T10994L2
Deltasonamide 2 TFA is competitive, high affinity PDEδ inhibitor with a Kd of ~385 pM.
Apremilast-d5
T10350
Apremilast D5 (CC-10004 D5) is a deuterium-labeled Apremilast. Apremilast is an orally available inhibitor of PDE-4 (IC50: 74 nM). Apremilast inhibits TNF-α rele...
BAY 2666605
T9805
BAY 2666605 is an orally active inhibitor of PDE3A and PDE3B with IC50s of 87 nM and 50 nM, respectively. BAY 2666605 has anticancer effects.
Doxofylline
T0480
Doxofylline (Doxophylline) is a methylxanthine derivative with the presence of a dioxolane group in position 7. As a drug used in the treatment of asthma, doxofy...
Robustine
TN2159
Robustine is a natural product, exhibits inhibitory potency against human phosphodiesterase 5 (hPDE5A) in vitro.
Trapidil
T0080
Trapidil (Avantrin) is a coronary vasodilator agent. It was originally developed as a vasodilator and anti-platelet agent and has been used to treat patients wit...
Acefylline
T2205
Acefylline (Theophylline-7-acetic acid), a stimulant drug of the xanthine chemical class, acts as an adenosine receptor antagonist. It is combined with diphenhyd...
Aminophylline
T1681
Aminophylline (Phyllocontin) is a competitive nonselective phosphodiesterase inhibitor giving a bronchodilatory effect.
Milrinone
T1096
Milrinone (Win 47203) is a Phosphodiesterase 3 Inhibitor. The mechanism of action of milrinone is as a Phosphodiesterase 3 Inhibitor.
Nauclefine
TN6120
Nauclefine (Parvine) is a plant indole alkaloid natural product and induces apoptosis of diverse cancer cells via a PDE3A-SLFN12 dependent death pathway. Nauclef...
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TargetMol