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NAD+

Name: NAD+
Brand: TargetMol
SKU: T1609
Price: 41 USD
Availability: InStock
Rating: 5 (10 reviews)

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Catalog No. T1609Cas No. 53-84-9

Alias β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide, β-NAD, β-DPN, DPN, Cozymase

NAD+ (β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH).

NAD+

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Purity: 99.47%

Catalog No. T1609Alias β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide, β-NAD, β-DPN, DPN, CozymaseCas No. 53-84-9

Pack Size	Price	USA Warehouse	Global Warehouse	Quantity
500 mg	$41	In Stock	In Stock
1 g	$48	In Stock	In Stock

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In Stock Estimated shipping dateUSA Warehouse[1-2 days] Global Warehouse[5-7 days]

All TargetMol products are for research purposes only and cannot be used for human consumption. We do not provide products or services to individuals. Please comply with the intended use and do not use TargetMol products for any other purpose.

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Purity:99.47%

Color:White

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Product Introduction

NAD+ AI Summary

NAD+ demonstrates significant interactions with various enzymes and proteins, exhibiting a range of inhibitory activities and binding affinities. It shows Michaelis-Menten constants against mammalian enzymes such as liver alcohol dehydrogenase (Km = 25.0), glutamate dehydrogenase (Km = 30.0), lactate dehydrogenase (Km = 141.0), and malate dehydrogenase (Km = 32.0). In vitro, it inhibits bovine liver glutamate dehydrogenase (Km = 20000.0 nM), horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase (Km = 22300.0 nM), pig heart lactate dehydrogenase (Km = 84400.0 nM), and pig heart cytoplasmic malate dehydrogenase (Km = 33900.0 nM). It also inactivates estradiol dehydrogenase (Kapp = 0.013 min^-1 at 20 µM) and binds to Escherichia coli KPR with a Kd of 6900000.0 nM, while showing a 10% inhibition at 20 mM. Additionally, it inhibits human IMPDH (Km = 100,000.0 nM), human SIRT1 (Km = 80000.0 nM), and yeast SIRT2 (Km = 46000.0 nM). For transporter proteins OATP1B1 and OATP1B3, it significantly inhibits sodium fluorescein uptake in transfected CHO cells by 99.44% and 115.39%, respectively. NAD+ also exhibits antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with an IC50 value > 19952.62 nM after 48 hours at a concentration of 10 µM. Finally, it shows varying inhibitory activity on human HDAC6 enzyme, with 62.1% inhibition using a commercial peptide substrate, but only 0.71% with a custom peptide substrate..

Note: Summary generated by AI. Data source: ChEMBL

Bioactivity

Description	NAD+ (β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH).
In vitro	METHODS: HEK293 cells were treated with FK866 (2 µM) and NAD+ (100 µM) for 48 h. Metabolic activity was determined by MTT Assay. RESULTS: Addition of FK866 to the culture medium resulted in rapid depletion of intracellular NAD stores and inhibition of the metabolic activity of NADPH-dependent dehydrogenase. When supplemented with additional NAD+, the metabolic activity of the cells returned to control levels. [1] METHODS: Isolated microvessels from rat retina were treated with NAD+ (0-1000 nM) for 0-24 h. Cell death was detected using trypan blue dye. RESULTS: Exposure to NAD+ increased microvascular cell death in a dose-dependent manner, with the half-maximum effective concentration of NAD+ being approximately 2 nM. assessment of the time course of NAD+-induced vascular toxicity showed that cell death was detected after 16 h of NAD+ exposure. [2]
In vivo	METHODS: To study the effects on ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, NAD+ (5-20 mg/kg) was injected intravenously into Wistar rats with myocardial ischemia/reperfusion. RESULTS: Injections of 10-20 mg/kg NAD+ dose-dependently reduced I/R-induced myocardial infarction, with a dose of 20 mg/kg NAD+ reducing infarction by approximately 85%. Injection of NAD+ significantly reduced I/R-induced apoptotic cardiac injury. [3]
Synonyms	β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide, β-NAD, β-DPN, DPN, Cozymase

Chemical Properties

Molecular Weight	663.43
Formula	C₂₁H₂₇N₇O₁₄P₂
Cas No.	53-84-9
Smiles	O.NC(=O)c1ccc[n+](c1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)n2cnc3c(N)ncnc23)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O
Relative Density.	Ca. 1.6 g/cm3. Temperature:20 °C.

Storage & Solubility Information

Storage

store at low temperature,keep away from direct sunlight,store under nitrogen | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature.

Solubility Information

DMSO: 6.7 mg/mL (10.1 mM), Sonication is recommended.

H2O: 53.3 mg/mL (80.34 mM), Sonication and heating are recommended.

In Vivo Formulation

5% DMSO+95% Saline: 0.33 mg/mL (0.5 mM), Solution.

PBS: 100 mg/mL (150.73 mM), Sonication is recommended.

Please add the solvents sequentially, clarifying the solution as much as possible before adding the next one. Dissolve by heating and/or sonication if necessary. Working solution is recommended to be prepared and used immediately. The formulation provided above is for reference purposes only. In vivo formulations may vary and should be modified based on specific experimental conditions.

Solution Preparation Table

DMSO/H2O

	1mg	5mg	10mg	50mg
1 mM	1.5073 mL	7.5366 mL	15.0732 mL	75.3659 mL
5 mM	0.3015 mL	1.5073 mL	3.0146 mL	15.0732 mL
10 mM	0.1507 mL	0.7537 mL	1.5073 mL	7.5366 mL

H2O

	1mg	5mg	10mg	50mg
20 mM	0.0754 mL	0.3768 mL	0.7537 mL	3.7683 mL
50 mM	0.0301 mL	0.1507 mL	0.3015 mL	1.5073 mL

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In Vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Please enter your animal experiment information in the following box and click Calculate to obtain the stock solution preparation method and in vivo formula preparation method:

For example, if the intended dosage is 10 mg/kg for animals weighing 20 g , with a dosing volume of 100 μL per animal, TargetMol | Animal experiments

and a total of 10 animals are to be administered, using a formulation of TargetMol | reagent

10% DMSO+ 40% PEG300+ 5% Tween 80+ 45% Saline/PBS/ddH₂O , the resulting working solution concentration would be 2 mg/mL.

Stock Solution Preparation:

Dissolve 2 mg of the compound in 100 μL DMSO TargetMol | reagent to obtain a stock solution at a concentration of 20 mg/mL . If the required concentration exceeds the compound's known solubility, please contact us for technical support before proceeding.

Preparation of the In Vivo Formulation:

1) Add 100 μL of the DMSO TargetMol | reagent stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix thoroughly until the solution becomes clear.

2) Add 50 μL Tween 80 and mix well until fully clarified.

3) Add 450 μL Saline,PBS or ddH₂O TargetMol | reagent and mix thoroughly until a homogeneous solution is obtained.

This example is provided solely to demonstrate the use of the In Vivo Formulation Calculator and does not constitute a recommended formulation for any specific compound. Please select an appropriate dissolution and formulation strategy based on your experimental model and route of administration.

All co-solvents required for this protocol, includingDMSO, PEG300/PEG400, Tween 80, SBE-β-CD, and Corn oil, are available for purchase on the TargetMol website.

Dose Conversion

You can also refer to dose conversion for different animals. More Dose Conversion

Tech Support

Please see Inhibitor Handling Instructions for more frequently ask questions. Topics include: how to prepare stock solutions, how to store products, and cautions on cell-based assays & animal experiments, etc