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Bicuculline is an alkaloid extracted from Corydalis decumbens, acting as a competitive antagonist of the neurotransmitter GABAA receptor (IC50 = 2 μM). It also blocks Ca2+-activated potassium (SK) channels and inhibits slow afterhyperpolarization (slow AHP). Bicuculline has anticonvulsant effects and is commonly used to establish mouse seizure models.

| Pack Size | Price | Availability | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 mg | $38 | In Stock | |
| 50 mg | $63 | In Stock | |
| 1 mL x 10 mM (in DMSO) | $50 | In Stock |
| Description | Bicuculline is an alkaloid extracted from Corydalis decumbens, acting as a competitive antagonist of the neurotransmitter GABAA receptor (IC50 = 2 μM). It also blocks Ca2+-activated potassium (SK) channels and inhibits slow afterhyperpolarization (slow AHP). Bicuculline has anticonvulsant effects and is commonly used to establish mouse seizure models. |
| Targets&IC50 | GABAA receptor:2 μM |
| In vivo | (+)-Bicuculline, at concentrations of 1/3 μM, increased the EC50 of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) by 1.6 times (41.0-67.0 μM) and by 3.6 times (36.1-129.0 μM), respectively. This compound also dose-dependently inhibited the Cl- conductance induced by GABA (40 μM) in the range of 1-100 μM. In addition, (+)-Bicuculline inhibited the agonistic effects of GABA (40 μM) on the α1β2γ2L receptor, functioning as an antagonist of the α1β2γ2L GABAA receptor. This action caused a parallel shift in the concentration-effect curve of GABA without affecting its maximum response. Furthermore, (+)-Bicuculline also exhibited inhibitory effects on Ca2+-activated potassium channels. |
| Synonyms | d-Bicuculline, (+)-Bicuculline |
| Molecular Weight | 367.35 |
| Formula | C20H17NO6 |
| Cas No. | 485-49-4 |
| Smiles | [H][C@]1(OC(=O)c2c3OCOc3ccc12)[C@@]1([H])N(C)CCc2cc3OCOc3cc12 |
| Relative Density. | 1.3694 g/cm3 (Estimated) |
| Color | Yellow |
| Appearance | Solid |
| Storage | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Solubility Information | DMSO: 16.67 mg/mL (45.37 mM), Sonication is recommended. Ethanol: < 1 mg/mL (insoluble or slightly soluble) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In Vivo Formulation | 10% DMSO+40% PEG300+5% Tween 80+45% Saline: 2 mg/mL (5.44 mM), Sonication is recommended. Please add the solvents sequentially, clarifying the solution as much as possible before adding the next one. Dissolve by heating and/or sonication if necessary. Working solution is recommended to be prepared and used immediately. The formulation provided above is for reference purposes only. In vivo formulations may vary and should be modified based on specific experimental conditions. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Solution Preparation Table | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DMSO
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