Lidocaine (Alphacaine) is an amide local anesthetic with anti-inflammatory properties in vitro and in vivo. It has this functions perhaps due to an attenuation of intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), pro-inflammatory cytokines, and reduction of neutrophils influx.

Valproic Acid (2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor that inhibits HDAC1 activity, induces HDAC2 degradation, and is orally active. Valproic Acid can be used in epilepsy and bipolar disorder research.

Amitriptyline hydrochloride (Annoyltin) is the hydrochloride salt of the tricyclic dibenzocycloheptadiene amitriptyline with antidepressant and antinociceptive activities.

Halothane (Anestan) is a nonflammable, halogenated, hydrocarbon anesthetic that provides relatively rapid induction with little or no excitement. Analgesia may not be adequate. NITROUS OXIDE is often given concomitantly. Because halothane may not produce sufficient muscle relaxation, supplemental neuromuscular blocking agents may be required.

Benzocaine is a surface anesthetic that acts by preventing transmission of impulses along nerve fibers and at nerve endings.

Urethane (Ethylurethane) was an antineoplastic agent .Now is used for other medicinal purposes.

Mebeverine hydrochloride (Colofac Hydrochloride), a β-phenylethylamine derivative, is a potent α1 repector inhibitor, relaxing the muscles in and around the gut.

L-Aspartic aicd sodium (Sodium L-aspartate) is an amino acid, a precursor active molecule for colon-specific active molecule delivery, that promotes Na+ efflux from rat forebrain membrane vesicles.