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Enmetazobactam

Catalog No. T14081   CAS 1001404-83-6
Synonyms: AAI101

Enmetazobactam (AAI101) is an extended-spectrum β-lactamase inhibitor for the treatment of multi-drug resistant gram-negative bacterial infections.

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Enmetazobactam Chemical Structure
Enmetazobactam, CAS 1001404-83-6
Pack Size Availability Price/USD Quantity
2 mg In stock $ 46.00
5 mg In stock $ 74.00
10 mg In stock $ 124.00
50 mg In stock $ 374.00
100 mg In stock $ 537.00
1 mL * 10 mM (in DMSO) In stock $ 82.00
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Purity: 99.78%
Purity: 98.34%
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Biological Description
Chemical Properties
Storage & Solubility Information
Description Enmetazobactam (AAI101) is an extended-spectrum β-lactamase inhibitor for the treatment of multi-drug resistant gram-negative bacterial infections.
In vitro AAI101, a novel extended-spectrum β-lactamase inhibitor.?Of the 223 cefepime non-susceptible isolates, 95% were ceftazidime non-susceptible, 49% ertapenem non-susceptible, 57% piperacillin/tazobactam non-susceptible, 90% were multidrug-resistant (resistant to 3 drug classes), 22% produced carbapenemases, and 67% produced ESBLs.?Addition of AAI101 restored the activity of cefepime such that the MIC50 was reduced from >64 mg/L for cefepime to 0.13 mg/L for cefepime/AAI101, supporting its continued development treatment for infections caused by these organisms.AAI101 shows potent activity against specific resistance phenotypes with MIC50 and MIC90 of 0.125 mg/L and 64 mg/L[1].?Cefepime-AAI101 MICs decreases with increasing concentrations of AAI101 (over the range from 1 to 16 mg/L) for most strains.?which is demonstrating a concentration dependence of AAI101 on restoration of the antibacterial activity of the cephalosporin[1].
In vivo Against a panel of 20 mostly carbapenemase-producing cefepime-nonsusceptible strains of the family Enterobacteriaceae, we evaluated the MICs of cefepime in the presence of various fixed AAI101 concentrations (1, 2, 4, 8, and 16 mg/liter) and the in vivo efficacy of simulated human doses of cefepime and cefepime-AAI101 in a neutropenic murine thigh infection model.?At 2 h after inoculation, mice were dosed with regimens that provided a profile mimicking the free drug concentration-time profile observed in humans given cefepime at 2 g every 8 h (q8h;?as a 30-min infusion) or cefepime-AAI101 at 2 g/0.5 g q8h (as a 30-min infusion).?Efficacy was determined by calculation of the change in thigh bacterial density (log10 number of CFU) after 24 h relative to the starting inoculum (0 h). After 24 h, bacterial growth of 2.7 0.1 log10 CFU (mean standard error) was observed in control animals.?Efficacy for cefepime monotherapy was observed against only 3 isolates, whereas increases in bacterial density similar to that in the control animals were noted for the remaining 17 strains (all with cefepime MICs of 64 mg/liter).?The humanized cefepime-AAI101 dosing regimen resulted in bacterial reductions of 0.5 log10 CFU for 12 of the 20 strains[2].
Synonyms AAI101
Molecular Weight 314.32
Formula C11H14N4O5S
CAS No. 1001404-83-6

Storage

Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year

Solubility Information

DMSO: 113.3 mg/mL (360.46 mM)

TargetMolReferences and Literature

1. Crandon JL, et al. In Vitro Activity of Cefepime/AAI101 and Comparators against Cefepime Non-susceptible Enterobacteriaceae. Pathogens. 2015 Aug 18;4(3):620-5. 2. Crandon JL, et al. In vivo activities of simulated human doses of cefepime and cefepime-AAI101 against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative Enterobacteriaceae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 May;59(5):2688-94.

Related compound libraries

This product is contained In the following compound libraries:
Drug Repurposing Compound Library Inhibitor Library ReFRAME Related Library NO PAINS Compound Library Anti-Infection Compound Library Bioactive Compound Library Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library Covalent Inhibitor Library Beta-Lactam Compound Library Antibiotics Library

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Keywords

Enmetazobactam 1001404-83-6 Microbiology/Virology Antibacterial Bacterial inhibit AAI-101 AAI 101 AAI101 Inhibitor inhibitor

 

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