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Autophagy

Autophagy is the natural, regulated mechanism of the cell that removes unnecessary or disfunctional components. It allows the orderly degradation and recycling of cellular components. Three forms of autophagy are commonly described: macroautophagy, microautophagy, and chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA). In macroautophagy, expendable cytoplasmic constituents are targeted and isolated from the rest of the cell within a double-membraned vesicle known as an autophagosome, which, in time, fuses with an available lysosome, bringing its specialty process of waste management and disposal; and eventually the contents of the vesicle (now called an autolysosome) are degraded and recycled.
Signaling Pathways | Target | TargetMol
Cat. No. Product name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
TN1140 Onjisaponin B 35906-36-6 99.88%
Onjisaponin B
Onjisaponin B induces autophagy via the AMPK-mTOR signaling pathway, increases the NGF level and accelerates both the removal of mutant huntingtin and A53T α±-sy...
T10990 Dehydrocorydaline chloride 10605-03-5 99.88%
Dehydrocorydaline chloride
Dehydrocorydaline chloride (13-Methylpalmatine chloride) is an alkaloid with anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity. Can improve the activation of p38 MAPK.
T0320 Colchicine 64-86-8 99.88%
Colchicine
Colchicine (Colcin) is a natural product that is an inhibitor of microtubule polymerization (IC50=3 nM) and blocks microtubule polymerization by binding to micro...
T1215 Nicardipine hydrochloride 54527-84-3 99.87%
Nicardipine hydrochloride
Nicardipine hydrochloride (YC-93 Hydrochloride) is the hydrochloride salt form of nicardipine, a synthetic derivative of nitrophenyl-pyridine and potent calcium ...
T1178 Temozolomide 85622-93-1 99.87%
Temozolomide
Temozolomide (TMZ) is a DNA alkylating agent with blood-brain barrier permeability and oral activity. Temozolomide has antitumor activity and antiangiogenic acti...
T1792 Regorafenib 755037-03-7 99.87%
Regorafenib
Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506) is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits RET, C-RAF, VEGFR2, c-Kit, VEGFR1, and PDGFRβ and is orally active...
T3001 Honokiol 35354-74-6 99.87%
Honokiol
Honokiol (NSC-293100) is the active principle of magnolia extract. It inhibits the activation of Akt and enhances the phosphorylation of ERK1/ERK2.
T5842 Bromocriptine mesylate 22260-51-1 99.87%
Bromocriptine mesylate
Bromocriptine mesylate (CB-154) is a potent dopamine receptor agonist that binds the D2 receptor with highest affinity (Ki = 2.5 nM)
TL0004 FERULIC ACID METHYL ESTER 2309-07-1 99.87%
FERULIC ACID METHYL ESTER
FERULIC ACID METHYL ESTER (Methyl ferulate) is a hydroxycinnamic acid that is abundant in plants and originally derived from giant fennel (F. communis). This nat...
T1764 Adezmapimod 152121-47-6 99.87%
Adezmapimod
Adezmapimod (SB 203580) is a p38 MAPK inhibitor (IC50=0.3-0.5 μM) that is selective and ATP-competitive. Adezmapimod possesses autophagy and mitochondrial autoph...
T2146 Fulvestrant 129453-61-8 99.87%
Fulvestrant
Fulvestrant (ZM 182780) is an estrogen receptor (ER) antagonist (IC50=9.4 nM) and an agonist of GPR30. Fulvestrant has antitumor activity, inhibiting cell prolif...
T2144 Tacrolimus 104987-11-3 99.87%
Tacrolimus
Tacrolimus (Fujimycin) can bind FKBP12 to form a high-affinity complex (Ki: 0.2 nM) which inhibits the activity of the calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein phosp...
T1050 Prazosin hydrochloride 19237-84-4 99.87%
Prazosin hydrochloride
Prazosin hydrochloride (Vasoflex) reduces peripheral resistance and relaxes vascular smooth muscles as a selective adrenergic alpha-1 antagonist by a mechanism n...
T3068 AT9283 896466-04-9 99.87%
AT9283
AT9283 (J-504568) is an effective multi-targeted inhibitor of JAK2(IC50=1.2 nM) and JAK3(IC50=1.1 nM), Aurora A, Aurora B and Abl(T315I).
T0334 Rosiglitazone 122320-73-4 99.87%
Rosiglitazone
Rosiglitazone (BRL49653) is a PPARγ agonist, TRPC5 activator, and TRPM3 inhibitor with oral activity. Rosiglitazone is also a hypoglycemic agent and a thiazolidi...
T0462 Cilostazol 73963-72-1 99.87%
Cilostazol
Cilostazol (OPC 21) is a Phosphodiesterase 3 Inhibitor. The mechanism of action of cilostazol is as a Phosphodiesterase 3 Inhibitor.
T0951 Hydroxychloroquine sulfate 747-36-4 99.87%
Hydroxychloroquine sulfate
Hydroxychloroquine sulfate (Acidum iopanoicum) inhibits plasmodial heme polymerase. It is a chemotherapeutic agent that acts against erythrocytic forms of malari...
T6641 Rilmenidine Phosphate 85409-38-7 99.87%
Rilmenidine Phosphate
Rilmenidine Phosphate is a selective I(1) imidazoline receptor agonist, used to treat hypertension.
T0987 Gimeracil 103766-25-2 99.86%
Gimeracil
Gimeracil (Gimestat) is a competitive, reversible inhibitor of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase.
TQ0064 Peretinoin 81485-25-8 99.86%
Peretinoin
Peretinoin (NIK333) is an oral acyclic retinoid with a vitamin A-like structure that targets retinoid nuclear receptors such as RXR and RAR.
Onjisaponin B
TN1140
Onjisaponin B induces autophagy via the AMPK-mTOR signaling pathway, increases the NGF level and accelerates both the removal of mutant huntingtin and A53T α±-sy...
Dehydrocorydaline chloride
T10990
Dehydrocorydaline chloride (13-Methylpalmatine chloride) is an alkaloid with anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity. Can improve the activation of p38 MAPK.
Colchicine
T0320
Colchicine (Colcin) is a natural product that is an inhibitor of microtubule polymerization (IC50=3 nM) and blocks microtubule polymerization by binding to micro...
Nicardipine hydrochloride
T1215
Nicardipine hydrochloride (YC-93 Hydrochloride) is the hydrochloride salt form of nicardipine, a synthetic derivative of nitrophenyl-pyridine and potent calcium ...
Temozolomide
T1178
Temozolomide (TMZ) is a DNA alkylating agent with blood-brain barrier permeability and oral activity. Temozolomide has antitumor activity and antiangiogenic acti...
Regorafenib
T1792
Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506) is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits RET, C-RAF, VEGFR2, c-Kit, VEGFR1, and PDGFRβ and is orally active...
Honokiol
T3001
Honokiol (NSC-293100) is the active principle of magnolia extract. It inhibits the activation of Akt and enhances the phosphorylation of ERK1/ERK2.
Bromocriptine mesylate
T5842
Bromocriptine mesylate (CB-154) is a potent dopamine receptor agonist that binds the D2 receptor with highest affinity (Ki = 2.5 nM)
FERULIC ACID METHYL ESTER
TL0004
FERULIC ACID METHYL ESTER (Methyl ferulate) is a hydroxycinnamic acid that is abundant in plants and originally derived from giant fennel (F. communis). This nat...
Adezmapimod
T1764
Adezmapimod (SB 203580) is a p38 MAPK inhibitor (IC50=0.3-0.5 μM) that is selective and ATP-competitive. Adezmapimod possesses autophagy and mitochondrial autoph...
Fulvestrant
T2146
Fulvestrant (ZM 182780) is an estrogen receptor (ER) antagonist (IC50=9.4 nM) and an agonist of GPR30. Fulvestrant has antitumor activity, inhibiting cell prolif...
Tacrolimus
T2144
Tacrolimus (Fujimycin) can bind FKBP12 to form a high-affinity complex (Ki: 0.2 nM) which inhibits the activity of the calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein phosp...
Prazosin hydrochloride
T1050
Prazosin hydrochloride (Vasoflex) reduces peripheral resistance and relaxes vascular smooth muscles as a selective adrenergic alpha-1 antagonist by a mechanism n...
AT9283
T3068
AT9283 (J-504568) is an effective multi-targeted inhibitor of JAK2(IC50=1.2 nM) and JAK3(IC50=1.1 nM), Aurora A, Aurora B and Abl(T315I).
Rosiglitazone
T0334
Rosiglitazone (BRL49653) is a PPARγ agonist, TRPC5 activator, and TRPM3 inhibitor with oral activity. Rosiglitazone is also a hypoglycemic agent and a thiazolidi...
Cilostazol
T0462
Cilostazol (OPC 21) is a Phosphodiesterase 3 Inhibitor. The mechanism of action of cilostazol is as a Phosphodiesterase 3 Inhibitor.
Hydroxychloroquine sulfate
T0951
Hydroxychloroquine sulfate (Acidum iopanoicum) inhibits plasmodial heme polymerase. It is a chemotherapeutic agent that acts against erythrocytic forms of malari...
Rilmenidine Phosphate
T6641
Rilmenidine Phosphate is a selective I(1) imidazoline receptor agonist, used to treat hypertension.
Gimeracil
T0987
Gimeracil (Gimestat) is a competitive, reversible inhibitor of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase.
Peretinoin
TQ0064
Peretinoin (NIK333) is an oral acyclic retinoid with a vitamin A-like structure that targets retinoid nuclear receptors such as RXR and RAR.
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TargetMol