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Autophagy

Autophagy is the natural, regulated mechanism of the cell that removes unnecessary or disfunctional components. It allows the orderly degradation and recycling of cellular components. Three forms of autophagy are commonly described: macroautophagy, microautophagy, and chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA). In macroautophagy, expendable cytoplasmic constituents are targeted and isolated from the rest of the cell within a double-membraned vesicle known as an autophagosome, which, in time, fuses with an available lysosome, bringing its specialty process of waste management and disposal; and eventually the contents of the vesicle (now called an autolysosome) are degraded and recycled.
Signaling Pathways | Target | TargetMol
Cat. No. Product name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
T6858 Hydroxyprogesterone caproate 630-56-8 99.78%
Hydroxyprogesterone caproate
Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (Delalutin) is a synthetic progestational agent. It binds to and activates nuclear progesterone receptors in the reproductive system...
T2338 JZL195 1210004-12-8 99.78%
JZL195
JZL195 is a selective and efficacious dual FAAH/MAGL inhibitor.
T6340 Enalaprilat Dihydrate 84680-54-6 99.78%
Enalaprilat Dihydrate
Enalaprilat Dihydrate (MK-422 Dihydrate) (IC50=1.94 nM) is a potent angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor.
T15806 LY2562175 1103500-20-4 99.78%
LY2562175
LY2562175 is an effective and selective FXR agonist (EC50: 193 nM).
T1339 5-Azacytidine 320-67-2 99.78%
5-Azacytidine
5-Azacytidine (Ladakamycin) is a cytidine nucleoside analog, a DNA methylation inhibitor with specificity. 5-Azacytidine regulates gene expression by decreasing ...
T1670 Lanatoside C 17575-22-3 99.78%
Lanatoside C
Lanatoside C (Ceglunate) is a cardiac glycoside, a type of drug that can be used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and cardiac arrhythmia (irregular h...
T9169 MPP+ iodide 36913-39-0 99.78%
MPP+ iodide
MPP+ iodide, the metabolite of a neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD) in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in s...
T2500 Cediranib 288383-20-0 99.78%
Cediranib
Cediranib (AZD2171) (AZD2171) is a highly potent (IC50 < 1 nmol/L) ATP-competitive inhibitor of recombinant KDR tyrosine kinase in vitro, also inhibits Flt1/4 (I...
T2993 Cordycepin 73-03-0 99.78%
Cordycepin
Cordycepin (3'-Deoxyadenosine) is a purine nucleoside antimetabolite and antibiotic isolated from the fungus Cordyceps militaris with potential antineoplastic ac...
T1076 Dexamethasone 50-02-2 99.77%
Dexamethasone
Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist and an IL receptor modulator. Dexamethasone has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive activit...
T0913 Sulfamerazine 127-79-7 99.77%
Sulfamerazine
Sulfamerazine (RP2632) is a long-acting sulfanilamide antibacterial agent. Sulfamerazine inhibits bacterial synthesis of dihydrofolic acid by competing with para...
T2503 PAC-1 315183-21-2 99.77%
PAC-1
PAC-1 (Procaspase activating compound 1) has been used in trials studying the treatment of Lymphoma, Melanoma, Solid Tumors, Breast Cancer, and Thoracic Cancers,...
T0769 Aceglutamide 2490-97-3 99.77%
Aceglutamide
Aceglutamide (N2-Acetylglutamine) is an acetyl derivative of the amino acid L-glutamine, used to improve memory.
T1634 Glibenclamide 10238-21-8 99.77%
Glibenclamide
Glibenclamide (Glyburide) is an antidiabetic sulfonylurea derivative with actions similar to those of chlorpropamide.
T8055 TFEB activator 1 39777-61-2 99.77%
TFEB activator 1
TFEB activator 1 (Curcumin analog compound C1) is an activator of transcription factor EB (TFEB) with promise for the prevention or treatment of Alzheimer's dise...
T7530 PD146176 4079-26-9 99.77%
PD146176
PD146176 (NSC-168807) is an inhibitor of 15-Lipoxygenase (15-LO) , it inhibits rabbit reticulocyte 15-LO with Ki of 197 nM and IC50 of 0.54 μM. PD146176 reverses...
T8526 Metformin 657-24-9 99.77%
Metformin
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) is an AMPK activator with blood-brain barrier permeability. Metformin may improve glycemic control by increasing insulin sensit...
T1662 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride 5451-09-2 99.77%
5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride
5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (5-ALA) serves as an intermediate in the body's heme biosynthesis and is the universal precursor of tetrapyrroles.
T2454 Dacinostat 404951-53-7 99.77%
Dacinostat
LAQ824 (Dacinostat (NVP-LAQ824)) is a novel HDAC inhibitor with IC50 of 32 nM and is an activator of the p21 promoter.
T0589 Xylitol 87-99-0 99.76%
Xylitol
Xylitol (Ribitol) is a five-carbon sugar alcohol derived from XYLOSE by reduction of the carbonyl group. It is as sweet as sucrose and used as a noncariogenic sw...
Hydroxyprogesterone caproate
T6858
Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (Delalutin) is a synthetic progestational agent. It binds to and activates nuclear progesterone receptors in the reproductive system...
JZL195
T2338
JZL195 is a selective and efficacious dual FAAH/MAGL inhibitor.
Enalaprilat Dihydrate
T6340
Enalaprilat Dihydrate (MK-422 Dihydrate) (IC50=1.94 nM) is a potent angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor.
LY2562175
T15806
LY2562175 is an effective and selective FXR agonist (EC50: 193 nM).
5-Azacytidine
T1339
5-Azacytidine (Ladakamycin) is a cytidine nucleoside analog, a DNA methylation inhibitor with specificity. 5-Azacytidine regulates gene expression by decreasing ...
Lanatoside C
T1670
Lanatoside C (Ceglunate) is a cardiac glycoside, a type of drug that can be used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and cardiac arrhythmia (irregular h...
MPP+ iodide
T9169
MPP+ iodide, the metabolite of a neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD) in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in s...
Cediranib
T2500
Cediranib (AZD2171) (AZD2171) is a highly potent (IC50 < 1 nmol/L) ATP-competitive inhibitor of recombinant KDR tyrosine kinase in vitro, also inhibits Flt1/4 (I...
Cordycepin
T2993
Cordycepin (3'-Deoxyadenosine) is a purine nucleoside antimetabolite and antibiotic isolated from the fungus Cordyceps militaris with potential antineoplastic ac...
Dexamethasone
T1076
Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist and an IL receptor modulator. Dexamethasone has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive activit...
Sulfamerazine
T0913
Sulfamerazine (RP2632) is a long-acting sulfanilamide antibacterial agent. Sulfamerazine inhibits bacterial synthesis of dihydrofolic acid by competing with para...
PAC-1
T2503
PAC-1 (Procaspase activating compound 1) has been used in trials studying the treatment of Lymphoma, Melanoma, Solid Tumors, Breast Cancer, and Thoracic Cancers,...
Aceglutamide
T0769
Aceglutamide (N2-Acetylglutamine) is an acetyl derivative of the amino acid L-glutamine, used to improve memory.
Glibenclamide
T1634
Glibenclamide (Glyburide) is an antidiabetic sulfonylurea derivative with actions similar to those of chlorpropamide.
TFEB activator 1
T8055
TFEB activator 1 (Curcumin analog compound C1) is an activator of transcription factor EB (TFEB) with promise for the prevention or treatment of Alzheimer's dise...
PD146176
T7530
PD146176 (NSC-168807) is an inhibitor of 15-Lipoxygenase (15-LO) , it inhibits rabbit reticulocyte 15-LO with Ki of 197 nM and IC50 of 0.54 μM. PD146176 reverses...
Metformin
T8526
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) is an AMPK activator with blood-brain barrier permeability. Metformin may improve glycemic control by increasing insulin sensit...
5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride
T1662
5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (5-ALA) serves as an intermediate in the body's heme biosynthesis and is the universal precursor of tetrapyrroles.
Dacinostat
T2454
LAQ824 (Dacinostat (NVP-LAQ824)) is a novel HDAC inhibitor with IC50 of 32 nM and is an activator of the p21 promoter.
Xylitol
T0589
Xylitol (Ribitol) is a five-carbon sugar alcohol derived from XYLOSE by reduction of the carbonyl group. It is as sweet as sucrose and used as a noncariogenic sw...
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TargetMol