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Autophagy

Autophagy is the natural, regulated mechanism of the cell that removes unnecessary or disfunctional components. It allows the orderly degradation and recycling of cellular components. Three forms of autophagy are commonly described: macroautophagy, microautophagy, and chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA). In macroautophagy, expendable cytoplasmic constituents are targeted and isolated from the rest of the cell within a double-membraned vesicle known as an autophagosome, which, in time, fuses with an available lysosome, bringing its specialty process of waste management and disposal; and eventually the contents of the vesicle (now called an autolysosome) are degraded and recycled.
Signaling Pathways | Target | TargetMol
Cat. No. Product name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
T1601 Lomustine 13010-47-4 99.86%
Lomustine
Lomustine (NSC-79037) is an alkylating agent of value against both hematologic malignancies and solid tumors.
T0400 Nitroxoline 4008-48-4 99.86%
Nitroxoline
Nitroxoline (5-nitroquinolin-8-ol) is a urinary antibacterial agent active against susceptible gram-positive and gram-negative organisms commonly found in urinar...
T5725 Salvianolic acid B 121521-90-2 99.86%
Salvianolic acid B
Salvianolic acid B (Dan Shen Suan B) is a water-soluble antioxidant from Salvia extract. It plays significant role of antioxidant effect; antiplatelet aggregatio...
T2697 KN-93 139298-40-1 99.86%
KN-93
KN-93 is a selective inhibitor of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII), competitively blocking CaM binding to the kinase.
T6213 Vinorelbine ditartrate 125317-39-7 99.86%
Vinorelbine ditartrate
Vinorelbine ditartrate (KW-2307), a semi-synthetic vinca alkaloid, interacts with tubulin resulting in mitosis inhibition.
T6407 β-Lapachone 4707-32-8 99.86%
β-Lapachone
β-Lapachone (ARQ-501) is a specific DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor, and no inhibitory activities against DNA topoisomerase II or ligase.
T0767 Sulfapyridine 144-83-2 99.85%
Sulfapyridine
Sulfapyridine (2-Sulfapyridine) is a short-acting sulfonamide antibiotic and by-product of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug sulfasalazine.
T21627 Hoechst 33342 trihydrochloride 875756-97-1 99.85%
Hoechst 33342 trihydrochloride
Hoechst 33342 trihydrochloride (bisBenzimide H 33342 trihydrochloride;HOE 33342 trihydrochloride) is a membrane permeant DNA stain with blue fluorescence.
T3814 Isorhapontigenin 32507-66-7 99.85%
Isorhapontigenin
Isorhapontigenin (Isorhapotogenin) is a tetrahydroxylated stilbenoid with a methoxy group. It is an isomer of rhapontigenin and an analog of resveratrol. It is f...
T2170 SKF-96365 hydrochloride 130495-35-1 99.85%
SKF-96365 hydrochloride
SKF-96365 hydrochloride (SKF96365) , a SOCE inhibitor, exhibits potent anti-neoplastic activity by inducing cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in colorectal Y cells...
T6069 Gemcitabine hydrochloride 122111-03-9 99.85%
Gemcitabine hydrochloride
Gemcitabine hydrochloride (LY 188011 hydrochloride) is a synthetic cytosine nucleoside derivative and an inhibitor of DNA synthesis. Gemcitabine has antitumor an...
T6473 Dioscin 19057-60-4 99.85%
Dioscin
Dioscin (Collettiside III) is a saponin with antitumor activities.
T6230 Imatinib 152459-95-5 99.85%
Imatinib
Imatinib (STI571) is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor that selectively inhibits the kinase activities of BCR/ABL, v-Abl, PDGFR, and c-kit with...
T0885 Sulfamethoxazole 723-46-6 99.85%
Sulfamethoxazole
Sulfamethoxazole (STX 608) is a Sulfonamide Antimicrobial. The mechanism of action of sulfamethoxazole is as a Cytochrome P450 2C9 Inhibitor. The chemical classi...
T6837 Flavopiridol 146426-40-6 99.85%
Flavopiridol
Flavopiridol (Alvocidib) (Alvocidib) competes with ATP to inhibit CDKs including CDK1, CDK2, CDK4 and CDK6 with IC50 of ~ 40 nM. It is 7.5-fold more selective fo...
T11372 GC7 Sulfate 150417-90-6 99.85%
GC7 Sulfate
GC7 Sulfate is a potent inhibitor of deoxyhypusine synthase (DHS). Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A2 (eIF5A2) is the only known substrate for DHS, so ...
T3078 SGI-1776 1025065-69-3 99.84%
SGI-1776
SGI-1776 (Pim-Kinase Inhibitor IX) has been used in trials studying the treatment of Prostate Cancer, Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma, and Relapsed/Refractory Leukemias.
T0853 Adenosine 58-61-7 99.84%
Adenosine
Adenosine (D-Adenosine) is a ribonucleoside comprised of adenine bound to ribose, with vasodilatory, antiarrhythmic and analgesic activities.
T0152 Bosutinib 380843-75-4 99.84%
Bosutinib
Bosutinib (SKI-606) is a synthetic quinolone derivative and dual kinase inhibitor that targets both Abl (IC50: 1 nM) and Src (IC50: 1.2 nM) kinases.
T7044 Norepinephrine 51-41-2 99.84%
Norepinephrine
Norepinephrine (Levophed) can stimulate apoptosis in adult rat ventricular myocytes by activation of the β-adrenergic pathway. It can up-regulate the expression ...
Lomustine
T1601
Lomustine (NSC-79037) is an alkylating agent of value against both hematologic malignancies and solid tumors.
Nitroxoline
T0400
Nitroxoline (5-nitroquinolin-8-ol) is a urinary antibacterial agent active against susceptible gram-positive and gram-negative organisms commonly found in urinar...
Salvianolic acid B
T5725
Salvianolic acid B (Dan Shen Suan B) is a water-soluble antioxidant from Salvia extract. It plays significant role of antioxidant effect; antiplatelet aggregatio...
KN-93
T2697
KN-93 is a selective inhibitor of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII), competitively blocking CaM binding to the kinase.
Vinorelbine ditartrate
T6213
Vinorelbine ditartrate (KW-2307), a semi-synthetic vinca alkaloid, interacts with tubulin resulting in mitosis inhibition.
β-Lapachone
T6407
β-Lapachone (ARQ-501) is a specific DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor, and no inhibitory activities against DNA topoisomerase II or ligase.
Sulfapyridine
T0767
Sulfapyridine (2-Sulfapyridine) is a short-acting sulfonamide antibiotic and by-product of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug sulfasalazine.
Hoechst 33342 trihydrochloride
T21627
Hoechst 33342 trihydrochloride (bisBenzimide H 33342 trihydrochloride;HOE 33342 trihydrochloride) is a membrane permeant DNA stain with blue fluorescence.
Isorhapontigenin
T3814
Isorhapontigenin (Isorhapotogenin) is a tetrahydroxylated stilbenoid with a methoxy group. It is an isomer of rhapontigenin and an analog of resveratrol. It is f...
SKF-96365 hydrochloride
T2170
SKF-96365 hydrochloride (SKF96365) , a SOCE inhibitor, exhibits potent anti-neoplastic activity by inducing cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in colorectal Y cells...
Gemcitabine hydrochloride
T6069
Gemcitabine hydrochloride (LY 188011 hydrochloride) is a synthetic cytosine nucleoside derivative and an inhibitor of DNA synthesis. Gemcitabine has antitumor an...
Dioscin
T6473
Dioscin (Collettiside III) is a saponin with antitumor activities.
Imatinib
T6230
Imatinib (STI571) is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor that selectively inhibits the kinase activities of BCR/ABL, v-Abl, PDGFR, and c-kit with...
Sulfamethoxazole
T0885
Sulfamethoxazole (STX 608) is a Sulfonamide Antimicrobial. The mechanism of action of sulfamethoxazole is as a Cytochrome P450 2C9 Inhibitor. The chemical classi...
Flavopiridol
T6837
Flavopiridol (Alvocidib) (Alvocidib) competes with ATP to inhibit CDKs including CDK1, CDK2, CDK4 and CDK6 with IC50 of ~ 40 nM. It is 7.5-fold more selective fo...
GC7 Sulfate
T11372
GC7 Sulfate is a potent inhibitor of deoxyhypusine synthase (DHS). Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A2 (eIF5A2) is the only known substrate for DHS, so ...
SGI-1776
T3078
SGI-1776 (Pim-Kinase Inhibitor IX) has been used in trials studying the treatment of Prostate Cancer, Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma, and Relapsed/Refractory Leukemias.
Adenosine
T0853
Adenosine (D-Adenosine) is a ribonucleoside comprised of adenine bound to ribose, with vasodilatory, antiarrhythmic and analgesic activities.
Bosutinib
T0152
Bosutinib (SKI-606) is a synthetic quinolone derivative and dual kinase inhibitor that targets both Abl (IC50: 1 nM) and Src (IC50: 1.2 nM) kinases.
Norepinephrine
T7044
Norepinephrine (Levophed) can stimulate apoptosis in adult rat ventricular myocytes by activation of the β-adrenergic pathway. It can up-regulate the expression ...
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TargetMol