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Apraclonidine hydrochloride

Catalog No. T21371   CAS 73218-79-8
Synonyms: Iopidine, ALO 2145, Apraclonidina, P-aminoclonidine, 4-Aminoclonidine, Apraclonidine HCl, Apraclonidinum

Apraclonidine hydrochloride (ALO 2145) is an α2-adrenergic agonist and a weak α-1 adrenergic receptor agonist. Apraclonidine hydrochloride lowers intraocular pressure in human eyes and can be used in studies about glaucoma therapy.

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Apraclonidine hydrochloride Chemical Structure
Apraclonidine hydrochloride, CAS 73218-79-8
Pack Size Availability Price/USD Quantity
1 mg In stock $ 31.00
2 mg In stock $ 44.00
5 mg In stock $ 72.00
10 mg In stock $ 122.00
25 mg In stock $ 222.00
50 mg In stock $ 328.00
100 mg In stock $ 493.00
500 mg In stock $ 1,070.00
1 mL * 10 mM (in DMSO) In stock $ 79.00
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Purity: 98.01%
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Biological Description
Chemical Properties
Storage & Solubility Information
Description Apraclonidine hydrochloride (ALO 2145) is an α2-adrenergic agonist and a weak α-1 adrenergic receptor agonist. Apraclonidine hydrochloride lowers intraocular pressure in human eyes and can be used in studies about glaucoma therapy.
In vitro Apraclonidine hydrochloride penetrates the cornea and blood-brain barrier to a lesser extent[2].
In vivo Apraclonidine hydrochloride elevats intraocular pressure as well as glaucoma. Apraclonidine reduces aqueous humor synthesis and vasoconstrictor actions at the anterior segment branches of the ophthalmic artery[2]. Apraclonidine (1.15%) causes a 98% inhibition of PGE2-induced aqueous flare elevationy[3].
Synonyms Iopidine, ALO 2145, Apraclonidina, P-aminoclonidine, 4-Aminoclonidine, Apraclonidine HCl, Apraclonidinum
Molecular Weight 281.57
Formula C9H11Cl3N4
CAS No. 73218-79-8

Storage

Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year

Solubility Information

DMSO: 112.5 mg/mL (399.5 mM), Sonication is recommended.

H2O: 11.2 mg/mL (40.0 mM)

TargetMolReferences and Literature

1. Wijemanne S, et al. Apraclonidine in the treatment of ptosis. J Neurol Sci. 2017;376:129‐132. 2. Searles RV, et al. Aqueous humor dynamics in anesthetized rats infused with intracameral apraclonidine. Pharmacology. 1999;58(4):220‐226. 3. Yoriko Hayasaka, et al. Effects of topical antiglaucoma eye drops on prostaglandin E(2)-induced aqueous flare elevation in pigmented rabbits. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 4. Cooper-Knock J, Pepper I, Hodgson T, Sharrack B. Early diagnosis of Horner syndrome using topical apraclonidine. J Neuroophthalmol. 2011 Sep;31(3):214-6.

Related compound libraries

This product is contained In the following compound libraries:
Anti-Cancer Clinical Compound Library Anti-Cancer Approved Drug Library Anti-Cancer Drug Library GPCR Compound Library Drug Repurposing Compound Library Membrane Protein-targeted Compound Library Bioactive Compound Library FDA-Approved Drug Library Neuronal Signaling Compound Library Bioactive Compounds Library Max

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Keywords

Apraclonidine hydrochloride 73218-79-8 GPCR/G Protein Neuroscience Adrenergic Receptor Iopidine ALO 2145 ALO2145 Apraclonidine Hydrochloride Apraclonidina P-aminoclonidine 4-Aminoclonidine Apraclonidine HCl Apraclonidinum ALO-2145 inhibitor inhibit

 

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