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Hemin

Catalog No. T5515   CAS 16009-13-5
Synonyms: Hemin chloride

Hemin (Hemin chloride) is a chlorinated iron-containing porphyrin, a heme oxygenase (HO)-1 inducer. Hemin has therapeutic activity in porphyrias by reducing heme deficiency in patients, thereby inhibiting δ-aminolevulinic acid synthetase activity through biochemical feedback.

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Hemin Chemical Structure
Hemin, CAS 16009-13-5
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Purity: 99.59%
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Biological Description
Chemical Properties
Storage & Solubility Information
Description Hemin (Hemin chloride) is a chlorinated iron-containing porphyrin, a heme oxygenase (HO)-1 inducer. Hemin has therapeutic activity in porphyrias by reducing heme deficiency in patients, thereby inhibiting δ-aminolevulinic acid synthetase activity through biochemical feedback.
In vitro METHODS: Pancreatic cancer cells PA-TU-8902, BxPC-3 and MiaPaCa-2 were treated with Hemin (30 µM) for 48 h. Cell viability was measured using the CellTiter-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assay.
RESULTS: Hemin had a significant effect on cell proliferation of PA-TU-8902, BxPC-3 and MiaPaCa-2 cell lines, decreasing cell proliferation to 62±5%, 51±3% and 38±8%, respectively. [1]
METHODS: Astrocyte cultures were treated with Hemin (25 µM) for 12-24 h. Iron content was measured using colorimetric method.
RESULTS: Iron accumulation occurred in cultured astrocytes after incubation with Hemin. [2]
In vivo METHODS: To investigate the effects on renal injury, Hemin (100 µmol/kg) was administered intraperitoneally to BABL/c mice with renal ischemia-reperfusion.
RESULTS: Hemin pretreatment promoted ERK1/2 phosphorylation and enhanced tubular recovery, thereby preventing further kidney injury. [3]
METHODS: To investigate the effects on insulin resistance, Hemin (50 µmol/kg) was administered intraperitoneally to C57BL/6 mice on a high-fat diet once daily for four weeks.
RESULTS: Hemin prevented the development of high-fat diet-induced insulin resistance by increasing insulin sensitivity in skeletal muscle. [4]
Cell Research In vitro effects of various statins and hemin, a heme oxygenase inducer, on cell proliferation were evaluated in PA-TU-8902, MiaPaCa-2 and BxPC-3 human pancreatic cancer cell lines. The effect of statins on heme oxygenase activity was assessed and heme oxygenase-silenced cells were used for pancreatic cancer cell proliferation studies. Cell death rate and reactive oxygen species production were measured in PA-TU-8902 cells, followed by evaluation of the effect of cerivastatin on GFP-K-Ras trafficking and expression of markers of invasiveness, osteopontin (SPP1) and SOX2[1].
Synonyms Hemin chloride
Molecular Weight 651.94
Formula C34H32ClFeN4O4
CAS No. 16009-13-5

Storage

keep away from direct sunlight

Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year

Solubility Information

DMSO: < 10 mM(< means unknown)

TargetMolReferences and Literature

1. Vanova K, et al. Heme oxygenase is not involved in the anti-proliferative effects of statins on pancreatic cancer cells. BMC Cancer. 2016 May 12;16:309. 2. Owen JE, et al. Uptake and Toxicity of Hemin and Iron in Cultured Mouse Astrocytes. Neurochem Res. 2016 Feb;41(1-2):298-306. 3. Chen HH, et al. Heme oxygenase-1 ameliorates kidney ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice through extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2-enhanced tubular epithelium proliferation. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 Oct;1852(10 Pt A):2195-201. 4. Ju TJ, et al. Hemin improves insulin sensitivity in skeletal muscle in high fat-fed mice. J Pharmacol Sci. 2014;126(2):115-25.

Related compound libraries

This product is contained In the following compound libraries:
Anti-Cancer Drug Library Anti-Cancer Approved Drug Library Anti-Cancer Clinical Compound Library Drug Repurposing Compound Library Anti-Tumor Natural Product Library Cell Cycle Compound Library Human Metabolite Library Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library Bioactive Compounds Library Max Human Endogenous Metabolite Compound Library Plus

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Keywords

Hemin 16009-13-5 Apoptosis Autophagy Ferroptosis Mitophagy inhibit Hemin Chloride Inhibitor Mitochondrial Autophagy Hemin chloride inhibitor

 

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