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Thymulin

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Catalog No. TP2324Cas No. 63958-90-7

Thymulin is a peptide hormone which is mainly produced by thymic epithelial cells and it has immune-modulatory and anti-inflammatory effects

Thymulin

Thymulin

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Purity: 99.56%
Catalog No. TP2324Cas No. 63958-90-7
Thymulin is a peptide hormone which is mainly produced by thymic epithelial cells and it has immune-modulatory and anti-inflammatory effects
Pack SizePriceUSA WarehouseGlobal WarehouseQuantity
1 mg$39In StockIn Stock
5 mg$89In StockIn Stock
10 mg$135In StockIn Stock
25 mg$226In StockIn Stock
50 mg$336In StockIn Stock
100 mg$490In StockIn Stock
200 mg$713In StockIn Stock
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In Stock Estimated shipping dateUSA Warehouse[1-2 days] Global Warehouse[5-7 days]
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Purity:99.56%
Appearance:solid
Color:White
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Product Introduction

Bioactivity
Description
Thymulin is a peptide hormone which is mainly produced by thymic epithelial cells and it has immune-modulatory and anti-inflammatory effects
In vitro
The effects of different doses and various timings of thymulin intraperitoneal administration on spinal microglial activity and intracellular pathways in an inflammatory rat model of Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA).?Thymulin treatment was implemented following CFA-induced inflammation for 21 days.?After conducting behavioral tests (edema and hyperalgesia), the cellular and molecular aspects were examined to detect the thymulin effect on inflammatory factors and microglial activity.?Demonstrated that thymulin treatment notably reduced thermal hyperalgesia and paw edema induced by CFA.?Furthermore, molecular investigations showed that thymulin reduced CFA-induced activation of microglia cells, phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and the production of spinal pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6) during the study.?Results suggest that thymulin treatment attenuates CFA-induced inflammation.?This effect may be mediated by inhibition of spinal microglia and production of central inflammatory mediators which seems to be associated with the ability of thymulin to reduce p38 MAPK phosphorylation.?These data provide evidence of the anti-hyperalgesic effect of thymulin on inflammatory pain and characterize some of the underlying spinal mechanisms[1].
Chemical Properties
Molecular Weight858.85
FormulaC33H54N12O15
Cas No.63958-90-7
SmilesCC(NC(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O
Relative Density.1.417 g/cm3 (Predicted)
Sequence{Pyr}-Ala-Lys-Ser-Gln-Gly-Gly-Ser-Asn
Sequence Short{Pyr}-AKSQGGSN
Storage & Solubility Information
Storagekeep away from moisture | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature.
Solubility Information
H2O: 10 mM, Sonication is recommended.
DMSO: Insoluble
Solution Preparation Table
H2O
1mg5mg10mg50mg
1 mM1.1643 mL5.8217 mL11.6435 mL58.2174 mL
5 mM0.2329 mL1.1643 mL2.3287 mL11.6435 mL
10 mM0.1164 mL0.5822 mL1.1643 mL5.8217 mL

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TargetMol | Animal experiments For example, if the intended dosage is 10 mg/kg for animals weighing 20 g , with a dosing volume of 100 μL per animal, TargetMol | Animal experiments and a total of 10 animals are to be administered, using a formulation of TargetMol | reagent 10% DMSO+ 40% PEG300+ 5% Tween 80+ 45% Saline/PBS/ddH2O , the resulting working solution concentration would be 2 mg/mL.
Stock Solution Preparation:

Dissolve 2 mg of the compound in 100 μL DMSOTargetMol | reagent to obtain a stock solution at a concentration of 20 mg/mL . If the required concentration exceeds the compound's known solubility, please contact us for technical support before proceeding.

Preparation of the In Vivo Formulation:

1) Add 100 μL of the DMSOTargetMol | reagent stock solution to 400 μL PEG300TargetMol | reagent and mix thoroughly until the solution becomes clear.

2) Add 50 μL Tween 80 and mix well until fully clarified.

3) Add 450 μL Saline,PBS or ddH2OTargetMol | reagent and mix thoroughly until a homogeneous solution is obtained.

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All co-solvents required for this protocol, includingDMSO, PEG300/PEG400, Tween 80, SBE-β-CD, and Corn oil, are available for purchase on the TargetMol website.
1 Enter information below:
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2 Enter the in vivo formulation:
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