Growth and differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) is an inflammation-associated hormone with poorly defined biology. Here, we investigated the role of GDF15 in bacterial and viral infections. Inflammation induced GDF15, and that GDF15 was necessary for surviving both bacterial and viral infections, as well as sepsis. The protective effects of GDF15 were largely independent of pathogen control or the magnitude of inflammatory response, suggesting a role in disease tolerance.
Pack Size | Availability | Price/USD | Quantity |
---|---|---|---|
100 μg | 5 days | $ 1,050.00 | |
500 μg | 5 days | $ 4,200.00 | |
1 mg | 5 days | $ 6,990.00 |
Description | Growth and differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) is an inflammation-associated hormone with poorly defined biology. Here, we investigated the role of GDF15 in bacterial and viral infections. Inflammation induced GDF15, and that GDF15 was necessary for surviving both bacterial and viral infections, as well as sepsis. The protective effects of GDF15 were largely independent of pathogen control or the magnitude of inflammatory response, suggesting a role in disease tolerance. |
Species | Human |
Expression System | HEK293 |
Tag | N-hFc |
Accession Number | Q99988 |
Synonyms | MIC-1, PTGFBPTGF-β, GDF15, PTGF-β, GDF-15, PTGF-beta, Placental TGF-beta, PTGFBPTGF-beta, NAG-1, RG-1, Placental TGF-β, PDF, PLAB, PTGFB, MIC1 |
Construction | Recombinant Biotinylated Human GDF15 Protein (Primary Amine Labeling) is expressed from HEK293 with hFc tag at the N-Terminus. It contains Ala197-Ile308.[Accession |Q99988] |
Protein Purity | > 95% as determined by Tris-Bis PAGE; > 95% as determined by HPLC |
Molecular Weight | The protein has a predicted MW of 37.9 kDa. Due to glycosylation, the protein migrates to 40-50 kDa based on Tris-Bis PAGE result. |
Endotoxin | Less than 1EU per μg by the LAL method. |
Formulation | Lyophilized from 0.22μm filtered solution in PBS (pH 7.4). Normally 8% trehalose is added as protectant before lyophilization. |
Reconstitution | Centrifuge the tube before opening. Reconstituting to a concentration more than 100 μg/ml is recommended. Dissolve the lyophilized protein in distilled water. |
Stability & Storage |
-20 to -80°C for 12 months as supplied from date of receipt. -20 to -80°C for 3-6 months in unopened state after reconstitution. 2-8°C for 2-7 days after reconstitution. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities for optimal storage. Please minimize freeze-thaw cycles. |
Shipping |
In general, recombinant proteins are provided as lyophilized powder which are shipped at ambient temperature.Bulk packages of recombinant proteins are provided as frozen liquid. They are shipped out with blue ice unless customers require otherwise. |
Research Background | Growth and differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) is an inflammation-associated hormone with poorly defined biology. Here, we investigated the role of GDF15 in bacterial and viral infections. Inflammation induced GDF15, and that GDF15 was necessary for surviving both bacterial and viral infections, as well as sepsis. The protective effects of GDF15 were largely independent of pathogen control or the magnitude of inflammatory response, suggesting a role in disease tolerance. |
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GDF-15 Protein (Primary Amine Labeling), Human, Recombinant (hFc), Biotinylated RG1 Placental TGF-b GDF 15 PTGF-b MIC-1 PTGFBPTGF-β GDF15 PTGF-β MIC 1 NAG 1 RG 1 GDF-15 PTGF-beta Placental TGF-beta NAG1 PTGFBPTGF-b PTGFBPTGF-beta NAG-1 RG-1 Placental TGF-β PDF PLAB PTGFB MIC1 recombinant recombinant-proteins proteins protein