sodium hydrate

Meclofenamate sodium is a potent non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, which can specifically inhibit chemokine-induced human polymorphonuclear leukocyte function: chemotaxis, degranulation, and superoxide anion free radical production.

Prasterone is an endogenous steroid hormone. Prasterone acts as an agonist at ERβ, NMDA, and σ1 receptors, a partial agonist at ERα and AR, and antagonist at GABA-A receptors. It displays a variety of biologocial activities, including enhancing working me

Palmoxirate sodium hydrate is a potent inhibitor of long-chain fatty acid oxidation.

Cromoglicic acid , cromolyn (USAN), cromoglycate (former BAN), or cromoglicate, is traditionally described as a mast cell stabilizer, and is commonly marketed as the sodium salt sodium cromoglicate or cromolyn sodium. This drug prevents the release of inflammatory chemicals such as histamine from mast cells. Because of their convenience (and perceived safety), leukotriene receptor antagonists have largely replaced it as the non-corticosteroid treatment of choice in the treatment of asthma. Cromoglicic acid requires administration four times daily, and does not provide additive benefit in combination with inhaled corticosteroids.

Alisertib sodium hydrate is a salt of Alisertib --- an inhibitor of Aurora A kinase with potential antineoplastic activity. Alisertib binds to and inhibits Aurora A kinase, which may result in disruption of the assembly of the mitotic spindle apparatus, disruption of chromosome segregation, and inhibition of cell proliferation.

Methicillin sodium hydrate, a narrow-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic, inhibits penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), targeting Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis resistant to other penicillins. It is utilized in researching skin infections, osteomyelitis, and endocarditis [1].

Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) sodium hydrate, a critical nucleoside triphosphate among the four, functions as a trisodium salt in DNA synthesis [1].

L-Tartaric acid (L-(+)-Tartaric acid) sodium hydrate, an enantiomer of D-tartaric acid, is a white crystalline dicarboxylic acid found in plants like grapes and is a primary organic acid in wine. This compound functions as a flour bulking agent and food additive, interacting with sodium bicarbonate to generate carbon dioxide [1].

Faropenem sodium hemipentahydrate is an orally administered beta-lactam antibiotic within the penem group, exhibiting resistance to certain types of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (beta-lactamase).

L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid sodium hydrate is an endogenous metabolite.

Mifamurtide protects mice against herpes simplex virus type 2. It also is a macrophage activator.

Phosphoric acid (sodium hydrate), ≥99.0%, is utilized as a buffering agent in molecular biology, biochemistry, and chromatography. It plays a role in preparing biological buffers, purifying antibodies, and is used as a laxative. Additionally, it is combined with other sodium phosphates.

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) sodium hydrate is a metal chelator that binds with divalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium. It exhibits antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemic, and anticoagulant properties. EDTA sodium hydrate reduces protein oxidation damage catalyzed by metal ions and maintains a reducing environment during protein purification, making it a common choice for protein purification and storage. Additionally, it can alleviate liver fibrosis and is used in research related to coronary artery disease and neurological disorders.

EDTA iron sodium hydrate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biomaterial for life science related research and as a sulfonylation reagent for organic synthesis and drug discovery.

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate sodium hydrate (Cytidine triphosphate sodium hydrate; 5'-CTP sodium hydrate) is the sodium hydrate form of Cytidine-5'-triphosphate. This nucleoside triphosphate plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of DNA, RNA, and lipids.

Naphthalen-1-yl phosphate sodium hydrate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biomaterial for life science related research and as a sulfonylation reagent for organic synthesis and drug discovery.

Cacodylic acid, employed extensively in buffers for electron microscopy techniques and in introducing arsenic into proteins for single-wavelength anomalous diffraction (SAD) phasing in protein crystallography, has been found to elevate tumor formation risk in the bladder, kidney, liver, and thyroid gland of rats exposed to carcinogens, at concentrations starting from as low as 50 ppm for the bladder.

MRS 2211 sodium hydrate, characterized by a competitive antagonism of the P2Y13 receptor (pIC 50 = 5.97), exhibits high specificity, demonstrating over 20-fold selectivity versus the P2Y1 and P2Y12 receptors. This compound is instrumental in research probing the P2Y13 receptor's involvement in a variety of physiological and pathological conditions, including its roles in blood cells, the nervous system, and the immune system.

Cefsulodin is a β-lactam antibiotic that lyses actively-growingE. coliby binding specifically to the intermembrane proteins, penicillin-binding proteins 1a and b, whose transglycosylase and transpeptidase activities are involved in cell elongation and septation.1Cefsulodin has been used in combination with other β-lactam antibiotics, such as cefazolin as a strategy to circumvent drug resistance.2

Pantoprazole Sodium Hydrate (BY1023 (sodium hydrate)) is a proton pump inhibitor drug, used for short-term treatment of erosion and ulceration of the esophagus caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Acetoacetyl Coenzyme A sodium hydrate is a precursor of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate, which is closely related to the body's energy metabolism.

UDP-α-D-Glucose sodium hydrate is an endogenous metabolite and a pyrimidine nucleotide sugar, involved in glycosylation reactions during metabolic processes, serving as a precursor and substrate for enzymes in the synthesis of glycogen and sucrose.

A-317491 sodium salt hydrate is a non-nucleotide P2X3 and P2X2/3 receptor antagonist that inhibits receptor-mediated calcium flux.

GSK-1059615 sodium salt hydrate is a potent inhibitor of PI 3-kinase α (PI3Kα).