Fabaceae

Wighteone (Erythrinin B) is a small molecule compound derived from Genista ephedroides with potential antifungal and anticancer activity against EGFR L858R/T790M mutant non-small cell lung cancer.

Robinin (NSC-9222) belongs to natural products, serving as a TLR2 inhibitor with cell permeability. Robinin exerts anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities through inhibiting the TLR2-PI3K-AKT pathway, and can be used for experimental research related to pancreatic cancer.

Dihydrorobinetin ((+)-Dihydrorobinetin) is a compound extracted from Robinia pseudoacacia. It is a marker of vinegar aging in Robinia pseudoacacia wood. It has antioxidant activity and is often added to skin care products.

Rotenone is a natural plant-derived insecticide that acts as an inhibitor of mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I. It promotes the generation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species, induces apoptosis, and is commonly used to establish Parkinson's disease models.

Ombuin has anti-inflammary activity, it inhibits some macrophage functions involved in the inflammatory process.

Liquiritin (Liquiritigenin-4'-O-glucoside) (LIQ) is a main component among the licorice flavonoids, and possesses anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer abilities.

N-Methylnicotinamide is one of the endogenous metabolites that ameliorates endothelial dysfunction.

Glycycoumarin is an estrogen agonist, it shows moderate inhibitory effects against CYP1A2 and CYP2B6.

Robinetin (3,3',4',5',7-Pentahydroxyflavone) exhibits potent antioxidant and antiradical activities, effectively inhibiting EYPC membrane lipid peroxidation and HbA glycosylation.

(-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a phenolic antioxidant polyphenol flavonoid found in plants such as green and black tea, which inhibits telomerase and DNA methyltransferase, blocks the activation of EGF receptors and HER-2 receptors, inhibits cellular oxidation, and prevents free radical damage to cells.

Glycyrrhisoflavone is a tyrosinase inhibitor with anti-inflammatory effects. Glycyrrhisoflavone inhibits α-glucosidase and monoamine oxidase.

Licochalcone D may be a potential drug for human melanoma treatment by inhibiting proliferation, inducing apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway and blocking cell migration and invasion. Licochalcone D has cardioprotective potential against myocardial is

Acacetin (5,7-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone) is an O-methylated flavone found in various plants, exhibiting antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities in different research models.

(-)-Epicatechin (Epicatechin) belongs to natural products and is a COX-1 inhibitor (IC50 = 3.2 μM) with cell permeability. By blocking the nuclear localization of the p65 subunit of NF-κB, this compound inhibits IL-1β-induced iNOS expression and possesses significant anti-inflammatory activity.

Kurarinone is a flavonoid extracted from the shrub Sophora flavescens, which has anti-tumor, estrogenic and anti-inflammatory activities, and also has a strong inhibitory effect on immune responses.

1. Corylifol A (Corylinin) displays cytotoxic activity against HepG2 and Hep3B hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines, with IC50 values of 4.6 and 13.5 ug/ml, respectively. 2. Corylifol A and Biochanin A can be the potential uncouplers of neuronal nitric oxide synthase-postsynaptic density protein-95. 3. Corylifol A and bavachin are strong inhibitors of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) with the inhibition kinetic parameters (Ki) values lower than 1 uM.4. Corylifol A and bakuchiol are naturally occurring potent inhibitors of hCE2, with low Ki values ranging from 0.62uM to 3.89 uM. 5. Corylifol A shows an inhibitory effect on IL-6-induced STAT3 promoter activity in Hep3B cells with IC50 values of 0.81 ± 0.15 uμ, it also inhibits STAT3 phosphorylation induced by IL-6 in Hep3B cells, suggests that corylifol A has antiinflammatory activity.

Coumestrol that existed in soybean products suppresses the proliferation of ES2 cells (IC50: 50 μM). It exhibits activities against neurological disorders, cancers and autoimmune diseases.

L-Arginine (L-Arg) is a substrate for endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), participating in protein synthesis, polyamine production, and cellular signaling regulation. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells via the cationic amino acid transporter family and metabolized into nitric oxide, polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is an effective vasodilator and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis.

Astragaloside II (Astrasieversianin VIII) is an effective MDR reversal agent and may be a potential adjunctive agent for hepatic cancer chemotherapy. Astragaloside II also induces osteogenic activities, differentiation, proliferation, and mineralization, through the bone morphogenetic protein-2/MAPK and Smad1/5/8 pathways.

1. Isoliquiritin (Neoisoliquritin) has antitussive effects. 2. Isoliquiritin has antidepressant-like effects. 3. Isoliquiritin, liquiritin and isoliquirigenin inhibits the p53-dependent pathway and shows crosstalk between Akt activities.

Isobavachalcone (Corylifolinin) is a chalcone constituent of Angelica keiskei, has potent anti-inflammatory activity, possible can ameliorate neuronal injury in brain diseases associated with inflammation.

Chrysoeriol has antioxidant, antiinflammatory, antitumor, antimicrobial, antiviral, and free radical scavenging activities, it also shows selective bronchodilator effect.

Astragalus polysaccharide, a natural product derived from Astragalus propinquus, exhibits anticancer activity and has been shown to be effective in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) by inhibiting the M2 polarization of tumor-associated macrophages (TAM).

Glabridin (KB-289522) may serve as an anti-inflammatory agent in diabetes-related vascular dysfunction, through regulating the synthesis and activity of iNOS under high-glucose levels; may possess a therapeutic effect on metabolic disorders( such as diabetes and hyperglycemia), by modulating glucose metabolism through AMPK in skeletal muscle cells. Glabridin may have potential as a chemopreventive agent against liver Y metastasis, by inhibiting the invasion of human HCC cells.